Hydroxocobalamin

Panthenol: Panthenol (tseem hu ua pantothenol ) yog cov cawv cawv ntawm pantothenic acid (vitamin B 5 ), thiab yog li yog qhov tseeb ntawm B 5 . Hauv cov kab mob nws yog oxidized sai rau pantothenic acid. Nws yog cov roj nyeem pob tshab khov ntawm chav sov. Panthenol yog siv los ua tus moisturizer thiab txhawm rau txhim kho cov qhov txhab zoo hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Tissue plasminogen activator: Cov nqaij mos plasminogen activator yog cov protein ua rau cuam tshuam txog cov ntshav txhaws. Nws yog cov serine protease pom nyob rau ntawm cov hlwb endothelial, lub hlwb uas txuas cov hlab ntshav. Raws li ib qho enzyme, nws catalyzes hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm plasminogen rau plasmin, qhov loj enzyme lub luag hauj lwm rau txhaws kev ua txhaum. Tib neeg tPA muaj lub cev hnyav txog ~ 70 kDa hauv ib-daim ntawv.
Heparin: Heparin , tseem hu ua heparin tsis sib xws ( UFH ), yog kev noj tshuaj thiab ib txwm muaj glycosaminoglycan. Raws li cov tshuaj nws yog siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tshwj xeeb nws tseem tseem siv rau hauv kev kho mob plawv thiab tsis khov ntawm lub pob taws. Nws yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj leeg lossis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Lwm txoj kev siv suav nrog kuaj sab hauv lub raj thiab lub tshuab lim raum.
Vitamin C: Vitamin C yog cov vitamin pom hauv ntau cov zaub mov thiab muag raws li cov khoom noj muaj roj. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho scurvy. Vitamin C yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm rau kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kev tsim cov enzymatic ntawm qee cov neurotransmitters. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub enzymes thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws tseem ua haujlwm raws li cov tshuaj antioxidant. Feem ntau cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm coj los ua ke lawv cov vitamin C, txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg thiab lwm yam apes, feem ntau puav, qee tus nas thiab lwm yam tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov khoom noj.
Ciclosporin: Ciclosporin , kuj tseem sau tshaj plaws cyclosporine thiab cyclosporin , yog calcineurin inhibitor, siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog khoom siv ntuj tsim. Nws noj los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav txhawm rau mob caj dab, mob psoriasis, Crohn's mob, mob nephrotic, thiab hauv kev hloov khoom nruab nrog hauv lub cev kom tiv thaiv tsis lees. Nws kuj tseem siv los ua qhov muag rau keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
Cysteamine: Cysteamine yog cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau biosynthesized tsiaj hauv plab, suav nrog tib neeg, los ntawm kev xeb ntawm coenzyme A. Cov pantetheine nruab nrab tau tawg rau hauv cysteamine thiab pantothenic acid. Nws yog lub tshuab biosynthetic qhia ua ntej rau neurotransmitter hypotaurine.
Ocriplasmin: Ocriplasmin yog qhov ua kom rov muaj zog ntxiv nrog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv fibronectin thiab laminin, cov sib xyaw ntawm cov vitreoretinal interface. Nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob muaj sia nyob rau kev kho mob, uas nws tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA rau 17 Lub Kaum Hlis 2012. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev zom cov protein uas txuas rau cov tshuaj vitreous mus rau macula, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab ntawm cov vitreous los ntawm retina.
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
Chloramphenicol: Chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog siv ua tshuaj pleev qhov muag los kho tus mob txuas. Los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, nws yog siv los kho tus mob meningitis, plague, mob raws plab, thiab kub cev. Nws siv los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog pom zoo thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tsis tuaj yeem siv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ob theem ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov qe ntshav muaj ntshav nyob rau txhua ob hnub yog pom zoo thaum kho.
Nitrofurazone: Nitrofurazone yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom sib xyaw ua ke hauv chav kawm nitrofuran. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ua cov tshuaj pleev rau cov tshuaj pleev dawb. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam cov kab mob gram-zoo, cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob simpanosomiasis. Nws siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tau dhau los ua tsawg dua, raws li kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo tau dhau los. Nitrofurazone tau teev nyob rau hauv California Prop 65, thiab tau muaj pov thawj pom tseeb tias ua mutagenic thiab carcinogenic thaum kev tshawb fawb tsiaj, thiab tau tsum tsis ua haujlwm rau tib neeg siv hauv Asmeskas. Cov khoom yog daj ntseg daj thiab crystalline. Nws tau siv yav tas los ua tshuaj tua kab mob rau tsiaj txhu.
Boric acid: Boric acid , tseem hu ua hydrogen borate , boracic acid , thiab orthoboric acid yog cov tsis muaj zog, monobasic Lewis acid ntawm boron. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov nws tus cwj pwm mus rau qee qhov kev tawm tsam tshuaj pom zoo nws ua kom muaj kev noj haus acid hauv Brønsted kev txiav txim siab zoo. Boric acid feem ntau yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab, nplaim taws nplaim hluav taws xob, tus nplaim hluav taws xob, lossis txheej txheem ua ntej rau lwm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Nws muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj H 3 BO 3 (qee zaum sau B (OH) 3 ), thiab muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim lossis cov hmoov dawb uas yaj hauv dej. Thaum tshwm sim raws li cov ntxhia pob zeb, nws hu ua sassolite.
Aluminium acetotartrate: Aluminium acetotartrate yog cov organic acid, astringent, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog kua ntsev txhuas ntawm acetic acid thiab tartaric acid.
Clioquinol: Clioquinol ( iodochlorhydroxyquin ) yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb. Nws yog neurotoxic hauv kev txhaj tshuaj loj. Nws yog tus tswvcuab ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua hydroxyquinolines uas inhibit qee yam enzymes ntsig txog DNA kev rov ua dua tshiab. Cov tshuaj tau pom muaj kev ua ub no tiv thaiv ob qho tib si kis thiab kis tawm.
Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide yog tshuaj sib xyaws nrog tshuaj mis H 2 O 2 . Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws yog kua daj ntseg xiav, me ntsis ua kua nyeem dua dej. Nws siv raws li oxidizer, tshuaj dawb rau hauv tshuaj, thiab antiseptic. Concentrated hydrogen peroxide, lossis \ "high-test peroxide \", yog hom pa oxygen reactive thiab tau siv los ua tus propellant hauv foob pob hluav taws. Nws cov chemical nws yog tus los ntawm O – O bond.
Neomycin: Neomycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob aminoglycoside uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam gram-negative aerobic bacilli thiab qee qhov kev tso tawm aaerobic bacilli qhov kev tawm tsam tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam gram-positive bacilli thiab anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. Neomycin los hauv tshuaj pleev qhov ncauj thiab pleev cov pleev, nrog rau pleev pleev, tshuaj pleev, thiab tawv muag. Neomycin belongs rau chav kawm aminoglycoside ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ob lossis ntau dua cov suab thaj amino txuas nrog los ntawm glycosidic bonds.
Tetracycline: Tetracycline , muag nyob hauv cov npe muaj npe Sumycin ntawm lwm tus, yog qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tetracyclines tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, siv los kho ntau tus mob, suav nrog mob ntxau, tus mob raws plab, brucellosis, plague, malaria, thiab mob syphilis.
Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine , yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv rau kev tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej kev phais mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj kab mob rau cov khoom siv phais. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob thiab txhais tes ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nws kuj tseem siv rau kev ntxuav tu qhov txhab, tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, kho cov poov xab ua paug ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab ua kom cov leeg tsis ua kom tsis txhob txhaws. Nws yog siv los ua kua los yog hmoov.
Acetic acid: Acetic acid , cov kab ke hu ua ethanoic acid , yog kua qaub, kua tsis muaj kua thiab cov organic ua ke nrog cov tshuaj lom tshuaj CH 3 COOH (tseem sau ua CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2 , lossis HC 2 H 3 O 2 ). Vinegar tsis tsawg tshaj li 4% acetic acid los ntawm ntim, ua rau cov kua qaub acetic yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua qaub sib nrug ntawm dej.
Polymyxin B: Polymyxin B , muag nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam Poly-Rx ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob kho cov mob rau daim phiaj, mob ntsws, mob sepsis, thiab mob txeeb zig. Thaum nws tseem pab tau rau ntau Gram cov mob tsis zoo, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau Gram muaj kab mob zoo. Nws tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav, leeg, lossis cerebrospinal kua los yog nqus. Daim foos txhaj tshuaj no feem ntau tsuas yog siv yog tias muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tsis muaj. Nws tseem muaj raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke bacitracin / polymyxin B thiab neomycin / polymyxin B / bacitracin rau kev siv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Rifamycin: Lub rifamycins yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas sib txuas ua ke xws li los ntawm cov kab mob Amycolatopsis rifamycinica los yog artificially. Lawv yog subclass ntawm tsev neeg loj ntawm ansamycins. Rifamycins tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv mycobacteria, thiab yog li siv los kho tus mob ntsws, mob ruas, thiab mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) kev kis mob.
Miconazole: Miconazole , muag nyob hauv hom tshuaj npe Monistat ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv los kho lub nplhaib muaj kab mob, pityriasis versicolor, thiab cov poov xab mob ntawm daim tawv lossis chaw mos. Nws yog siv rau lub nplhaib lub cev ntawm lub cev, puab tais, thiab ob txhais taw. Nws yog thov rau cov tawv nqaij lossis qhov chaw mos ua qab zib lossis pleev pleev.
Gentamicin: Gentamicin , muag nyob hauv cov npe lag luam Garamycin ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau yam mob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua mob rau pob txha, mob endocarditis, mob hu ua pelvic inflammatory, meningitis, mob ntsws, mob txeeb zig, thiab mob sepsis ntawm lwm tus. Nws yuav tsis zoo rau tus kab mob gonorrhea lossis chlamydia. Nws tuaj yeem raug tso ntshav, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, lossis ib qho ntsiab lus. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav siv rau hauv qhov txhab lossis mob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob hnub kom txog thaum muaj kab mob sib kis seb qhov twg yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kis tau yooj yim. Qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kuaj ntshav.
Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin yog tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev mob pob txha thiab mob pob txha, mob plab hauv plab, qee yam kev kis mob raws plab, mob ntsws, mob voos, mob ntsws, thiab mob txeeb zig, thiab lwm yam. Rau qee kis mob nws yog siv ntxiv rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj, raws li qhov muag dauv, zoo li pob ntseg hnov, lossis leeg ntshav.
Ofloxacin: Ofloxacin yog tshuaj tua kab mob quinolone pab rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob. Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj los yog txhaj rau txoj hlab ntshav, cov no suav nrog kev mob ntsws, mob cellulitis, mob txeeb zig, mob prostatitis, plague, thiab qee yam mob raws plab. Lwm yam kev siv, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj noj, suav nrog kev kho mob multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Siv qhov muag tawm rau qhov mob rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg tej zaum yuav siv rau qhov ncauj tawm otitis thaum muaj ib lub qhov tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg.
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
Cortisol: Cortisol yog hom tshuaj steroid, hauv chav kawm glucocorticoid cov tshuaj hormones. Thaum siv los ua tshuaj, nws yog lub npe hu ua hydrocortisone.
Prednisolone: Prednisolone yog tshuaj steroid siv los kho qee yam ua xua, mob tshwm sim, mob lub cev ua kom tsis muaj zog, thiab qog noj ntshav. Qee qhov xwm txheej no suav nrog adrenocortical tsis txaus, ntshav siab calcium, rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, dermatitis, qhov muag o, mob hawb pob, thiab ntau yam sclerosis. Nws yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv txoj leeg, zaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab raws li qhov muag tee.
Dexamethasone: Dexamethasone yog cov tshuaj glucocorticoid siv los kho cov mob rheumatic, muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua xua, mob hawb pob, mob ntsws tsis meej, mob ntsws, mob hlwb, mob qhov muag tom qab phais qhov muag, thiab nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tuberculosis. Hauv adrenocortical tsis txaus, nws yuav raug siv ua ke nrog tshuaj mineralocorticoid xws li fludrocortisone. Hauv kev yug menyuam ua ntej, nws yuav siv tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus menyuam. Tej zaum nws yuav muab los ntawm qhov ncauj, raws li kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, raws li kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, raws li cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ua rau cov tshuaj pleev ophthalmic rau lub qhov muag. Cov teebmeem ntawm dexamethasone feem ntau pom nyob hauv ib hnub thiab kav mus txog peb hnub.
Betamethasone: Betamethasone yog tshuaj kho mob steroid. Nws yog siv rau ntau tus kabmob suav nrog kev mob rheumatic xws li mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab lupus erythematosus, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li dermatitis thiab psoriasis, kev ua xua xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob hlwb, ua ntej mob siab ua haujlwm kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsws, Crohn's kab mob, mob qog nqaij hlav xws li mob leukemia, thiab nrog fludrocortisone rau adrenocortical tsis txaus, ntawm lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem noj los ntawm qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv cov leeg, lossis thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij pleev cov tshuaj pleev, pleev tshuaj, lossis cov kua ua kua.
Fluocinolone acetonide: Fluocinolone acetonide yog ib qho corticosteroid feem ntau siv hauv kev hais txog kabmob ua kom tawv nqaij txo qis thiab ua kom khaus. Nws yog hluavtaws hydrocortisone derivative. Cov tshuaj fluorine hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm 9 hauv steroid nucleus zoo heev txhim kho nws cov haujlwm. Nws tau xub tsim nyob rau xyoo 1959 hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Syntex Laboratories SA Mexico City. Kev npaj npaj muaj nws tau pib ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub npe Synalar. Qhov ntau npaum li cas siv tau qhov siv zog hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog 0.01–0.025%. Ib qho xws li cream tau muag hauv qab hom npe Flucort-N thiab suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob neomycin.
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
Lidocaine: Lidocaine , tseem hu ua lignocaine thiab muag hauv qab hom npe Xylocaine ntawm lwm tus, yog lub zos tshuaj loog ntawm cov amino amide hom. Nws kuj yog siv los kho ventricular tachycardia. Thaum siv rau cov tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis hauv cov hlab hauv cov hlab, lidocaine feem ntau pib ua haujlwm li ob peb feeb thiab kav ntev li ib nrab teev txog peb teev. Cov tshuaj lidocaine kuj tseem siv tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov qog ua kua rau loog thaj chaw. Nws feem ntau siv sib xyaw nrog ib qho me me ntawm adrenaline (epinephrine) kom ncua ntev nws cov teebmeem hauv zos thiab kom txo qis los ntshav.
Cocaine: Cocaine yog ib qho tropane alkaloid thiab cov tshuaj ua kom tau txais feem ntau los ntawm nplooj ntawm ob hom coca, Erythroxylum coca thiab Erythroxylum novogranatense . Nws yog feem ntau siv los ua kev ua si lom zem thiab zoo nkauj. Tom qab rho tawm los ntawm nplooj coca, cocaine yuav tsum tau hnia, rhuab kom txog thaum sublimated thiab tom qab ntawd nqus pa, lossis yaj thiab txhaj rau txoj leeg. Kev puas siab puas ntsws tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev xav zoo siab, kev sib deev, tsis sib chwv nrog kev muaj tiag, lossis ntxhov siab. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev yuav suav nrog lub plawv dhia nrawm, tawm hws, thiab cov tub kawm ua kom qeeb. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntau yuav ua rau muaj ntshav siab lossis kub lub cev. Cov nyhuv pib li hauv vib nas this mus rau feeb ntawm kev siv thiab kav ntev li ntawm tsib thiab cuaj caum feeb.
Phenazone: Phenazone yog tshuaj loog, tshuaj rau pob tshuaj tsis haum (NSAID) thiab tshuaj tua kabmob (antipyretic).
Cinchocaine: Cinchocaine (INN / BAN) lossis dibucaine (USAN) yog ib qho tshuaj loog hauv lub zos. Ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws thiab lom ntawm cov tshuaj loog ntev hauv zos, kev siv tam sim ntawm cinchocaine feem ntau txwv rau txha caj qaum thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nws muag hauv qab hom npe Cincain , Nupercainal , Nupercaine thiab Sovcaine .
ATC code S02: ATC code S02 Otologicals yog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S02 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
Neomycin: Neomycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob aminoglycoside uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam gram-negative aerobic bacilli thiab qee qhov kev tso tawm aaerobic bacilli qhov kev tawm tsam tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam gram-positive bacilli thiab anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. Neomycin los hauv tshuaj pleev qhov ncauj thiab pleev cov pleev, nrog rau pleev pleev, tshuaj pleev, thiab tawv muag. Neomycin belongs rau chav kawm aminoglycoside ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ob lossis ntau dua cov suab thaj amino txuas nrog los ntawm glycosidic bonds.
Tetracycline: Tetracycline , muag nyob hauv cov npe muaj npe Sumycin ntawm lwm tus, yog qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tetracyclines tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, siv los kho ntau tus mob, suav nrog mob ntxau, tus mob raws plab, brucellosis, plague, malaria, thiab mob syphilis.
Polymyxin B: Polymyxin B , muag nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam Poly-Rx ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob kho cov mob rau daim phiaj, mob ntsws, mob sepsis, thiab mob txeeb zig. Thaum nws tseem pab tau rau ntau Gram cov mob tsis zoo, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau Gram muaj kab mob zoo. Nws tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav, leeg, lossis cerebrospinal kua los yog nqus. Daim foos txhaj tshuaj no feem ntau tsuas yog siv yog tias muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tsis muaj. Nws tseem muaj raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke bacitracin / polymyxin B thiab neomycin / polymyxin B / bacitracin rau kev siv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine , yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv rau kev tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej kev phais mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj kab mob rau cov khoom siv phais. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob thiab txhais tes ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nws kuj tseem siv rau kev ntxuav tu qhov txhab, tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, kho cov poov xab ua paug ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab ua kom cov leeg tsis ua kom tsis txhob txhaws. Nws yog siv los ua kua los yog hmoov.
Hexamidine: Hexamidine yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Hexomedine yog lub npe lag luam tawm ntawm cov tshuaj diisethionate (1 / 1.000) ntawm hexamidine. Hexamidine yog siv feem ntau los ua nws cov diisethionate ntsev, uas yog cov dej-soluble ntau dua li cov dihydrochloride. Thawj lub dihydrochloride tau muab tso ua ke thiab tau daim ntawv tso cai raws li kev simpanocide rau Lub Tsib Hlis & Baker hauv xyoo 1939. Nws cov khoom amoebicidal tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1990. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov kev ua biocidal tsis paub, tab sis xav tias zoo ib yam li quaternary ammonium tebchaw, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev lipid ntawm pathogens. Hexamidine thiab nws cov kab mob luv luv, propamidine, yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab khaws cia hauv kev tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Lawv raug siv tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob sab saum toj ntawm acanthamoebiasis.
Gentamicin: Gentamicin , muag nyob hauv cov npe lag luam Garamycin ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau yam mob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua mob rau pob txha, mob endocarditis, mob hu ua pelvic inflammatory, meningitis, mob ntsws, mob txeeb zig, thiab mob sepsis ntawm lwm tus. Nws yuav tsis zoo rau tus kab mob gonorrhea lossis chlamydia. Nws tuaj yeem raug tso ntshav, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, lossis ib qho ntsiab lus. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav siv rau hauv qhov txhab lossis mob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob hnub kom txog thaum muaj kab mob sib kis seb qhov twg yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kis tau yooj yim. Qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kuaj ntshav.
Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin yog tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev mob pob txha thiab mob pob txha, mob plab hauv plab, qee yam kev kis mob raws plab, mob ntsws, mob voos, mob ntsws, thiab mob txeeb zig, thiab lwm yam. Rau qee kis mob nws yog siv ntxiv rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj, raws li qhov muag dauv, zoo li pob ntseg hnov, lossis leeg ntshav.
Chloramphenicol: Chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog siv ua tshuaj pleev qhov muag los kho tus mob txuas. Los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, nws yog siv los kho tus mob meningitis, plague, mob raws plab, thiab kub cev. Nws siv los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog pom zoo thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tsis tuaj yeem siv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ob theem ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov qe ntshav muaj ntshav nyob rau txhua ob hnub yog pom zoo thaum kho.
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
Dexamethasone: Dexamethasone yog cov tshuaj glucocorticoid siv los kho cov mob rheumatic, muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua xua, mob hawb pob, mob ntsws tsis meej, mob ntsws, mob hlwb, mob qhov muag tom qab phais qhov muag, thiab nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tuberculosis. Hauv adrenocortical tsis txaus, nws yuav raug siv ua ke nrog tshuaj mineralocorticoid xws li fludrocortisone. Hauv kev yug menyuam ua ntej, nws yuav siv tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus menyuam. Tej zaum nws yuav muab los ntawm qhov ncauj, raws li kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, raws li kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, raws li cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ua rau cov tshuaj pleev ophthalmic rau lub qhov muag. Cov teebmeem ntawm dexamethasone feem ntau pom nyob hauv ib hnub thiab kav mus txog peb hnub.
Prednisolone: Prednisolone yog tshuaj steroid siv los kho qee yam ua xua, mob tshwm sim, mob lub cev ua kom tsis muaj zog, thiab qog noj ntshav. Qee qhov xwm txheej no suav nrog adrenocortical tsis txaus, ntshav siab calcium, rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, dermatitis, qhov muag o, mob hawb pob, thiab ntau yam sclerosis. Nws yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv txoj leeg, zaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab raws li qhov muag tee.
Betamethasone: Betamethasone yog tshuaj kho mob steroid. Nws yog siv rau ntau tus kabmob suav nrog kev mob rheumatic xws li mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab lupus erythematosus, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li dermatitis thiab psoriasis, kev ua xua xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob hlwb, ua ntej mob siab ua haujlwm kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsws, Crohn's kab mob, mob qog nqaij hlav xws li mob leukemia, thiab nrog fludrocortisone rau adrenocortical tsis txaus, ntawm lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem noj los ntawm qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv cov leeg, lossis thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij pleev cov tshuaj pleev, pleev tshuaj, lossis cov kua ua kua.
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S03: ATC code S03 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmological thiab otological npaj kho yog pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code V: ATC code V Ntau yam yog ntu ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Tshuaj, ib qho kev kho ntawm cov lej alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob.
ATC code V01: ATC code V01 Allergens yog kev kho cov tshuaj nruab nrab ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg Neeg V01 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical V Ntau yam .
ATC code V01: ATC code V01 Allergens yog kev kho cov tshuaj nruab nrab ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg Neeg V01 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical V Ntau yam .
ATC code V01: ATC code V01 Allergens yog kev kho cov tshuaj nruab nrab ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg Neeg V01 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical V Ntau yam .
ATC code V03: ATC code V03 Txhua lwm cov khoom siv kho mob yog kev siv tshuaj sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Classification System, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric code tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg V03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical V Ntau yam .
ATC code V03: ATC code V03 Txhua lwm cov khoom siv kho mob yog kev siv tshuaj sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Classification System, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric code tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg V03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical V Ntau yam .
ATC code V03: ATC code V03 Txhua lwm cov khoom siv kho mob yog kev siv tshuaj sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Classification System, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric code tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg V03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical V Ntau yam .
Carapichea ipecacuanha: Carapichea ipecacuanha yog hom paj ntoo hauv tsev neeg Rubiaceae. Nws ib txwm nyob rau Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, thiab Brazil. Nws lub npe, ipecacuanha, yog muab tau los ntawm cov Tupi ipega'kwãi, los yog "kev-sab mob-ua tsob nroj \". Cov nroj tsuag tau sib tham nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus ua nyob rau ntau lub xyoo los ntawm ntau tus botanists. Cov hauv paus hniav tau siv los ua kua qaub ntawm ipecac, muaj zog emetic, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev tshaj li cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob nyob rau sab hnub poob, rau qhov tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm emetic compound los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog emetine.
Nalorphine: Nalorphine ( INN ) (hom tshuaj npe Lethidrone , Nalline ), tseem hu ua N -allylnormorphine , yog cov tshuaj opioid agonist mixed antagonist nrog opioid antagonist thiab analgesic thaj chaw. Nws tau qhia hauv xyoo 1954 thiab tau siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom thim rov qab opioid overdose thiab hauv kev sim twv los txiav txim siab opioid tsis tos. Nws ua ntawm ob qho opioid receptors - lub μ-opioid receptor (MOR) qhov twg nws muaj qhov tsis xws, thiab ntawm κ-opioid receptor (KOR) (K i = 1.6 nM; EC 50 = 483 nM; E max = 95%) qhov twg nws exerts high-ua tau ib nrab agonist / ze-puv agonist yam ntxwv. Nalorphine yog tus opioid antagonist thib ob uas tau tshaj tawm, ua ntej los ntawm nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine) hauv xyoo 1915 thiab ua raws li naloxone hauv 1960 thiab naltrexone hauv 1963. Vim muaj lub zog ua kom muaj zog ntawm KOR, nalorphine ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim xws li dysphoria, ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem. , thiab lus ntuas, thiab vim li no, tsis siv tshuaj ua ntxiv lawm. Nalorphine muaj ib cov lej ntawm cov qauv sib ntxiv suav nrog niconalorphine (cov nicomorphine analogue), diacetylnalorphine (heroin analogue), dihydronalorphine (dihydromorphine) thiab ib tug lej ntawm lwm tus thiab ib tug lej ntawm codeine-based ntxiv rau.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ( EDTA ) yog aminopolycarboxylic acid nrog cov tshuaj [CH 2 N (CH 2 CO 2 H) 2 ] 2 . Cov xim dawb, dej-soluble khoom tau dav siv los khi rau hlau thiab calcium ions. Nws khi cov ions no ua ib tus neeg sawv cev chelating ("rau-toothed \"). EDTA yog tsim tawm raws li ob peb cov ntsev, tsis pom zoo disodium EDTA , sodium calcium edetate, thiab tetrasodium EDTA.
Pralidoxime: Pralidoxime lossis 2-PAM , feem ntau yog li cov tshuaj chloride lossis iodide, yog ib tsev neeg sib xyaw hu ua oximes uas khi rau organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase. Nws yog siv los kho tus mob organophosphate nrog rau atropine thiab ib qho diazepam lossis midazolam. Nws yog khoom dawb dawb.
Prednisolone/promethazine: Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke prednisolone / promethazine yog tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov nab tom.
Thiosulfate: Thiosulfate yog oxyanion ntawm leej faj.
Sodium nitrite: Sodium nitrite yog tshuaj lom neeg hauv tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj lom neeg NaNO 2 . Nws yog xim dawb rau me ntsis daj crystalline hmoov uas yog soluble heev hauv dej thiab yog hygroscopic. Los ntawm qhov pom kev lag luam, nws yog ntsev ntsev nitrite tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov ua ntej rau ntau yam ntawm cov organic sib xyaw, xws li cov tshuaj lag luam, cov tshuaj pleev, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub tias yog cov khoom noj ntxiv rau cov nqaij ua tiav thiab (hauv qee lub tebchaws) hauv cov khoom lag luam ntses.
Dimercaprol: Dimercaprol , tseem hu ua British anti-Lewisite ( BAL ), yog cov tshuaj siv los kho kev lom neeg mob los ntawm arsenic, muaj tshuaj mercury, kub, thiab txhuas. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua paug, thallium, lossis bismuth lom, txawm hais tias cov pov thawj rau cov kev siv ntawd tsis muaj zog heev. Nws yog txhaj los ntawm txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Obidoxime: Obidoxime yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg oxime siv los kho cov pa roj lom. Oximes yog cov tshuaj paub rau lawv lub peev xwm los thim qhov khi ntawm cov kab mob organophosphorus mus rau lub enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
Protamine: Protamines yog me me, arginine-nplua nuj, nuclear protein uas hloov cov keeb kwm lig nyob rau theem haploid ntawm spermatogenesis thiab ntseeg tau tias qhov tseem ceeb rau phev taub hau hws thiab DNA kom ruaj khov. Lawv tuaj yeem tso cai rau denser ntim ntawm DNA hauv cov phevatozoon dua li cov keeb kwm, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau decompressed ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yuav siv tau rau cov protein ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tib neeg thiab tej zaum lwm cov tsiaj, 10-15% ntawm cov phev cov genome yog pob los ntawm keeb kwm xav khi cov noob uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thaum ntxov embryonic.
Naloxone: Naloxone , muag nyob hauv cov npe lag luam Narcan ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm opioids. Nws nquag siv rau los txo qis kev ua pa hauv opioid overdose. Naloxone tseem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog opioid, kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm opioid siv tsis zoo. Thaum txhaj tshuaj rau, cuam tshuam pib li ntawm ob feeb, thiab thaum txhaj rau hauv cov leeg hauv tsib feeb. Lwm txoj hauv kev nws tuaj yeem muab tau yog los ntawm kev txau nws mus rau hauv tus neeg lub qhov ntswg. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm naloxone kav dhau los ntev txog 30 seconds txog 24 teev. Yuav tau txhaj ntau koob, vim tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm opioids ntau dua li ntawm naloxone.
Ethanol: Ethanol (tseem hu ua ethyl cawv , cawv cawv , haus cawv , los yog tsuas cawv ) yog cov tshuaj lom neeg organic. Nws yog cov dej cawv yooj yim nrog cov tshuaj ua kua C 2 H 6 O. Nws cov mis kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau ua CH 3 - CH 2 - OH lossis C 2 H 5 OH (ib pawg ethyl txuas nrog ib pab pawg neeg hydroxyl), thiab feem ntau yog luv luv li EtOH . Ethanol yog qhov tsis haum, ua paug, cov xim tsis muaj kua uas muaj tus cwj pwm tsis hnov ​​tsw. Nws yog cov tshuaj psychoactive, tshuaj lom zem, thiab tus nquag ua hauv cawv.
Methylene blue: Methylene xiav , tseem hu ua methylthioninium chloride , yog ntsev uas siv los ua tshuaj thiab zas xim. Raws li kev siv tshuaj, nws yog feem ntau siv los kho tshuaj methemoglobinemia. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv los kho cov tshuaj methemoglobin qib uas ntau dua 30% lossis nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov tsos mob txawm hais tias muaj kev kho oxygen. Yav dhau los nws tau siv rau cyanide lom thiab mob txeeb zig, tab sis qhov kev siv no tsis raug pom zoo lawm. Nws feem ntau yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau txoj leeg.
Potassium permanganate: Cov poov tshuaj permanganate yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj KMnO 4 thiab muaj K + thiab MnO - 4 . Nws yog cov kua ntshiab-purplish-dub crystalline, uas yaj hauv dej kom muab cov kev daws teeb meem liab lossis paj yeeb.
Physostigmine: Physostigmine yog ib qho muaj kuab lom zoo heev parasympathomimetic alkaloid, tshwj xeeb, thim rov qab cholinesterase inhibitor. Nws tshwm sim ib txwm hauv Calabar taum thiab Manchineel ntoo.
Copper(II) sulfate: Tooj liab (II) sulfate , tseem hu ua tooj liab sulphate , yog cov sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tshuaj kua tshuaj Cu SO 4 (H 2 O) x , qhov x tuaj yeem thaj tsam li 0 txog 5. Pentahydrate (x = 5) yog qhov muaj ntau daim ntawv. Lub npe laus rau qhov no suav nrog xiav vitriol , bluestone , vitriol ntawm tooj liab , thiab Roman vitriol .
Potassium iodide: Poov tshuaj iodide yog ib yam tshuaj compound, tshuaj noj, thiab kev noj haus ntxiv. Raws li cov tshuaj nws yog siv los kho hyperthyroidism, hauv kev tshaj tawm hluav taws xob, thiab tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas thaum qee yam mob radiopharmaceuticals siv. Hauv kev tsim kho hauv lub ntiaj teb nws tseem siv los kho daim tawv nqaij sporotrichosis thiab phycomycosis. Raws li cov tshuaj ntxiv nws yog siv rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj iodine tsawg hauv kev noj haus. Nws yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj.
Amyl nitrite: Amyl nitrite yog tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj C 5 H 11 ONO. Muaj ntau hom isomers paub, tab sis lawv txhua tus cim amyl pawg txuas nrog pawg nitrite ua haujlwm. Alkyl pawg yog qhov ua tsis taus thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha tau zoo vim yog los ntawm pawg nitrite. Zoo li lwm yam alkyl nitrites, amyl nitrite yog bioactive nyob rau hauv hom tsiaj, ua vasodilator, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws siv ua tshuaj kho mob. Raws li kev nqus tau, nws kuj muaj cov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb, uas tau coj nws cov kev lom zem ua si nrog nws cov ntxhiab tsw tau piav qhia txog ntawm cov thom khwm qub lossis taw tsis huv. Nws tseem raug xa mus ua banapple gas .
Acetylcysteine: Acetylcysteine, kuj hu ua N -acetylcysteine (NAC), yog ib tug tshuaj uas yog siv los kho paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose, thiab kom plam tuab hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg uas mob bronchopulmonary mob zoo li mob ntsws dej thiab ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem noj rau hauv qhov ncauj, los ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis nqus pa raws li qhov yuam kev. Qee tus neeg siv nws ua khoom noj pub ntxiv.
Digoxin immune fab: Digoxin tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kev tiv thaiv digoxin-tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj rau kev noj ntau ntawm digoxin. Nws yog tsim los ntawm immunoglobulin tawg tsam los ntawm cov yaj uas twb tau txhaj tshuaj nrog digoxin derivative, digoxindicarboxymethoxylamine (DDMA). Nws cov npe muaj npe Digibind (GlaxoSmithKline) thiab DigiFab.
Flumazenil: Flumazenil yog qhov xaiv GABA Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, otic ntxig, lossis intranasally. Kev kho kom zoo, nws ua raws li ob qho kev tawm tsam thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau benzodiazepines, los ntawm kev sib tw inhibition.
Methionine: Methionine yog cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg. Raws li lub substrate rau lwm cov amino acids xws li cysteine ​​thiab taurine, ntau lub tebchaw xws li SAM-e, thiab tseem ceeb antioxidant glutathione, methionine ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolism thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ntau hom, suav nrog tib neeg. Nws yog encoded los ntawm codon AUG.
4-Dimethylaminophenol: 4-Dimethylaminophenol ( DMAP ) yog cov tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj ob qho phenol thiab amine pawg ua haujlwm. Nws muaj cov qauv molecular C 8 H 11 TSIS TAU.
Cholinesterase: Hauv biochemistry, cholinesterase lossis choline esterase yog tsev neeg ntawm esterases uas lyses choline-based esters, ob peb cov haujlwm ua cov neurotransmitters. Yog li, nws yog ob qho ntawm cov enzymes uas catalyze hydrolysis ntawm cov cholinergic neurotransmitters, xws li tawg acetylcholine mus rau choline thiab acetic acid. Cov kev cuam tshuam no tsim nyog cia rau cholinergic neuron rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev so tom qab kev ua kom zoo. Piv txwv, hauv cov leeg cov leeg, acetylcholine ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm neuromuscular ua rau kev cuam tshuam; tab sis kom cov leeg mob mus so tom qab ntawd, ntau dua li muab xauv rau hauv lub xeev nruj, cov acetylcholine yuav tsum tau tawg los ntawm choline esterase. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov hom phiaj ntawd yog acetylcholinesterase; feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj synapses thiab cov ntshav liab hauv lub cev. Lwm hom yog butyrylcholinesterase; nws yog pom feem ntau hauv cov ntshav ntshav.
Prussian blue: Prussian xiav yog xim xiav tsaus uas tsim los ntawm oxidation ntawm ferrous ferrocyanide ntsev. Nws muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj Fe III 4 [Fe II (CN) 6 ] 3 . Turnbull lub xiav yog tshuaj zoo tib yam, tab sis yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txawv, thiab nws cov xim sib txawv me me los ntawm txawv impurities.
Glutathione: Glutathione ( GSH ) yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj, fungi, thiab qee cov kab mob thiab archaea. Glutathione muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob oxygen reactive xws li dawb radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides, thiab cov hlau hnyav. Nws yog txoj kev sib tw nrog gamma peptide sib txuas ntawm cov pab pawg carboxyl ntawm glutamate sab saw thiab cysteine. Lub carboxyl pab pawg ntawm cov cysteine ​​residue yog txuas los ntawm ib txwm peptide txuas rau glycine.
Hydroxocobalamin: Hydroxocobalamin , tseem hu ua vitamin B 12a thiab hydroxycobalamin , yog ib qho vitamin pom hauv cov zaub mov thiab siv los ua kev noj haus ntxiv. Raws li ib qho ntxiv nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob vitamin B12 nrog rau kev ua kom mob ntshav qab zib. Lwm yam kev siv suav nrog kev kho mob rau kev lom cyanide, Leber optic atrophy, thiab ua kom puas cov tshuaj lom amblyopia. Nws raug muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg lossis leeg ntshav.