Amikacin

Pheniramine: Pheniramine yog tshuaj antihistamine nrog lub ntsej muag tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv los kho kev ua xua xws li quav nyab lossis mob urticaria. Nws muaj cov teebmeem sedative sib raug zoo, thiab qee zaum siv qee zaum sau ntau dhau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsaug zog zoo ib yam li lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam xws li diphenhydramine. Pheniramine kuj tseem pom muaj nyob rau hauv pob muag siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua xua.
Dexbrompheniramine: Dexbrompheniramine yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine nrog anticholinergic lub zog siv los kho kev ua xua xws li quav nyab lossis mob urticaria. Nws yog tus pharmacologically nquag dextrorotatory isomer ntawm brompheniramine. Nws tau yav tas los ua kev lag luam hauv kev sib xyaw nrog pseudoephedrine nyob hauv lub npe Drixoral hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada. Nws yog ib qho alkylamine antihistamine.
Talastine: Talastine yog tshuaj antihistamine.
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
Mepyramine: Mepyramine , tseem hu ua pyrilamine , yog thawj tiam antihistamine, tsom lub H 1 receptor raws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws sai permeates lub hlwb feem ntau ua rau nkees nkees.
Histapyrrodine: Histapyrrodine yog tshuaj antihistamine nrog lub zog anticholinergic.
Chloropyramine: Chloropyramine yog thawj thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antihistamine pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj European rau kev kho mob ua xua, ua xua rhinitis, bronchial hawb pob, thiab lwm yam mob atopic (ua xua). Lwm yam qhia ntsig txog kev siv kho mob suav nrog kev mob hlwb, kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov kab kev tom, khoom noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj muaj yees, thiab kev poob siab anaphylactic.
Tripelennamine: Tripelennamine , muag nyob hauv cov lag luam tshuaj uas nrov npe Pyribenzamine los ntawm Novartis, yog cov tshuaj uas siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj xyoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob hawb pob, quav nyab kub taub hau, rhinitis, thiab urticaria, tab sis tam sim no tsis tshua muaj ntau vim nws tau hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines tshiab. Cov tshuaj tau raug muag ntawm CIBA, uas tau sib koom ua ke nrog Geigy rau hauv Ciba-Geigy, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua Novartis.
Methapyrilene: Methapyrilene yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinergic ntawm chav pyridine chemical uas tau tsim tawm thaum xyoo 1950. Nws twb muag nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm npe Co-Pyronil thiab Histadyl EC. Nws muaj cov teebmeem muaj zog sedative, txog rau qhov tias nws thawj qhov kev siv yog ua tshuaj rau insomnia es tsis yog rau nws cov kev ua antihistamine. Ua ke nrog scopolamine, nws yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv Sominex , Nytol , thiab Kev pw tsaug zog-Eze . Nws tseem muab cov sedative tivthaiv ntawm Excedrin PM . Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tau hloov pauv mus txog xyoo 1970 thaum cov tshuaj methapyrilene tau pom tias yuav ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv nas thaum muab sijhawm ntev.
Thonzylamine: Thonzylamine yog tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinergic siv los ua tshuaj tua kabmob.
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
Alimemazine: Alimemazine (INN), kuj hu ua trimeprazine ,, kheev muab raws li ib tug tartrate ntsev, yog ib tug phenothiazine derivative uas yog siv raws li ib tug antipruritic. Nws kuj ua raws li kev ua kom loog, hypnotic, thiab antiemetic rau kev tiv thaiv kev tawm suab kev mob nkeeg. Txawm hais tias nws yog yam ntxwv ntsig txog cov tshuaj xws li chlorpromazine, nws tsis yog siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws yog marketed nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe Teraligen rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim kev ntshawv siab, organic mus ob peb vas ntshawv siab, pw tsaug zog ua cuam tshuam, cwm pwm mob nrog asthenia thiab kev nyuaj siab, somatoform autonomic kawg thiab ntau yam neuroses.
Promethazine: Promethazine yog thawj thawj cov tshuaj antihistamine thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv los kho kev ua xua, pw tsaug zog nyuaj, thiab xeev siab. Nws tau ib zaug siv dav ua tshuaj tua kabmob, txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis siv rau lub hom phiaj no tam sim no. Nws muaj kwv yees li ntawm 1/10 lub zog tiv thaiv kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm chlorpromazine. Nws kuj yuav pab nrog ib co tsos mob uas txuam nrog tus mob khaub thuas thiab tej zaum kuj yuav siv tau rau sedating cov neeg uas yog agitated los yog kev txhawj xeeb. Promethazine muaj nyob ntawm qhov ncauj hauv cov kua phoov los yog ntsiav tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, raws li lub qhov quav, los yog los ntawm txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Thiethylperazine: Thiethylperazine ( Torecan ) yog antiemetic ntawm chav kawm phenothiazine. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau ua daim ntawv tso cai lossis siv ua tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv, nws yuav muaj qhov zoo li ntawd.
Methdilazine: Methdilazine yog thawj lub cim antihistamine nrog anticholinergic cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm phenothiazine.
Hydroxyethylpromethazine: Hydroxyethylpromethazine yog tshuaj antihistamine nrog anticholinergic lub zog. Nws yog structurally analogous mus promethazine.
Thiazinamium metilsulfate: Thiazinamium metilsulfate (INN) lossis thiazinam yog tshuaj antihistamine. USAN yog thiazinamium chloride .
Mequitazine: Mequitazine (lub npe lag luam Primalan ) yog H 1 kev thaiv kev thiab anticholinergic ntawm phenothiazine chav kawm tshuaj lom neeg. Nws raug siv los kho kev ua xua thiab rhinitis.
Oxomemazine: Oxomemazine yog antihistamine thiab anticholinergic ntawm phenothiazine chav kawm tshuaj lom neeg rau kev kho mob hnoos.
Isothipendyl: Isothipendyl yog thawj tiam H 1 antagonist (antihistamine) thiab anticholinergic siv los ua tshuaj tua kabmob. Tam sim no tam sim no tsis tshua muaj siv hauv cov kab 1 ntawm kev ua xua ntawm kev ua xua vim yog anticholinergic phiv ntawm somnolence tab sis muaj qee qhov kev siv tsawg los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab tom thiab cuam tshuam khaus khaus (pruritus).
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
Buclizine: Buclizine yog ib qho antihistamine thiab anticholinergic ntawm lub diphenylmethylpiperazine pab pawg neeg. Nws suav hais tias yog kev tawm tsam, zoo ib yam li meclizine.
Cyclizine: Cyclizine , muag nyob hauv ntau hom tshuaj npe, yog cov tshuaj siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv xeev siab, ntuav thiab kiv taub hau vim los ntawm cov mob qog lossis mob qaum. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv xeev siab tom qab kev siv tshuaj loog lossis qhov uas tau tsim los ntawm kev siv opioid. Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj, hauv qhov quav, lossis txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav.
Chlorcyclizine: Chlorcyclizine yog ib tug thawj-tiam antihistamine ntawm lub diphenylmethylpiperazine pab pawg neeg marketed nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab lwm yam lub teb chaws. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho kev ua xua xws li rhinitis, urticaria, thiab mob pruritus, thiab kuj tseem siv tau los ua kab mob antiemetic. Ntxiv rau nws cov teebmeem tshuaj antihistamine, chlorcyclizine tseem muaj qee qhov anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, thiab cov tshuaj loog hauv lub zos. Nws kuj tau kawm tias kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam flaviviruses zoo li Hepatitis C thiab Zika Tus Kab Mob.
Meclizine: Meclizine , muag nyob hauv hom tshuaj muaj npe Bonine , ntawm lwm tus, yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine siv los kho kev ua kom mob thiab kiv taub hau (mob leeg). Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov teebmeem feem ntau pib hauv ib teev thiab kav mus txog ib hnub.
Oxatomide: Oxatomide , muag nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj npe Tinset ntawm lwm tus, yog thawj koob tshuaj antihistamine ntawm tsev neeg diphenylmethylpiperazine uas tau muag hauv Tebchaws Europe, Nyij Pooj, thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Nws twb nrhiav tau rau ntawm Janssen Pharmaceutica nyob rau hauv 1975. Oxatomide lacks tej anticholinergic los. Ntxiv rau nws H 1 receptor antagonism, nws tseem muaj cov khoom ua haujlwm antiserotonergic zoo ib yam li hydroxyzine.
Cetirizine: Cetirizine , muag nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj lub npe Zyrtec ntawm lwm tus, yog koob tshuaj antihistamine thib ob siv los kho kev ua xua rhinitis, dermatitis, thiab urticaria (ua xua). Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov teebmeem feem ntau pib hauv ib teev thiab kav ntev txog li ib hnub. Qib ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li lwm cov tshuaj antihistamines xws li diphenhydramine.
Levocetirizine: Levocetirizine , muag nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tshuaj npe Xyzal ntawm lwm tus, yog tshuaj antihistamine siv rau kev kho mob ua xua thiab khaus ntev ntev ntawm kev paub tsis meej. Nws yog tsawg dua sedating dua qub antihistamines. Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj.
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
Bamipine: Bamipine (lub npe lag luam Soventol ) yog tshuaj kws kho mob ua yeeb yam raws li H 1 antihistamine nrog anticholinergic zog. Nws yog siv los ua tshuaj pleev rau kev tua kabmob. Tsis muaj qhov ncauj siv tau paub.
Cyproheptadine: Cyproheptadine , muag nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tshuaj uas nrov npe Periactin ntawm lwm tus, yog thawj koob tshuaj antihistamine nrog ntxiv anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, thiab thaj chaw tshuaj loog.
Thenalidine: Thenalidine yog cov tshuaj antihistamine nrog lub ntsej muag tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob. Nws tau rho tawm ntawm Asmeskas, Canadian, thiab UK cov kev lag luam hauv xyoo 1963 vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm neutropenia.
Phenindamine: Phenindamine yog ib qho antihistamine thiab anticholinergic zoo txog rau cyproheptadine. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Hoffman-La Roche nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s. Nws yog siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua, xws li txham, khaus, ua pob thiab ua xua. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo rau qee cov tsos mob ntawm kev tshem tawm opioid tau tshawb fawb xyoo 1950 thiab 1960 hauv qee lub tebchaws; William S. Burroughs phau ntawv Junkie hais txog cov txheej txheem no. Zoo li ntau lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug, phenindamine muaj txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntau yam tshuaj yeeb dej cawv thiab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua nrog cov tshuaj opioids uas tso histamine thaum nyob hauv lub cev.
Antazoline: Antazoline yog ib tiam antihistamine nrog anticholinergic lub zog siv los daws cov mob hauv qhov ntswg thiab hauv lub qhov muag, feem ntau yog ua ke nrog naphazoline, kom daws cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Txhawm rau kho kev ua xua nrog kev ua xua, tshuaj tiv thaiv antazoline tuaj yeem ua ke hauv kev daws nrog tetryzoline. Cov tshuaj yog Histamine H1 receptor antagonist: xaiv khi los ntawm tab sis tsis ua kom cov receptor, yog li thaiv cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj muaj keeb (endogenous histamine) thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau cov kev pab cuam ib ntus ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo coj los ntawm histamine.
Triprolidine: Triprolidine yog ib tug tshaj-the-counter antihistamine nrog anticholinergic zog. Nws yog siv los tawm tsam cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua thiab qee zaum sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj txias tau tsim los muab kev kho mob dav dav rau cov tsos mob zoo li khaub thuas. Zoo li nrog ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antihistamines, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog kev qaug zog.
Pyrrobutamine: Pyrrobutamine yog tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinergic.
Azatadine: Azatadine ( Optimine ) yog thawj-tiam antihistamine thiab anticholinergic uas tau tsim los ntawm Schering-Plow xyoo 1973.
Astemizole: Astemizole yog ib tug thib ob-tiam antihistamine tshuaj uas muaj ib tug ntev ntev ntawm kev txiav txim. Astemizole tau tshwm sim los ntawm Janssen Pharmaceutica hauv xyoo 1977. Nws tau tawm ntawm lub khw thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 1999 vim tias muaj tsawg tab sis muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev tuag.
Terfenadine: Terfenadine yog tshuaj antihistamine yav dhau los siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua. Nws tau coj los rau tom khw los ntawm Hoechst Marion Roussel thiab tau muag hauv ntau hom npe khoom lag luam, suav nrog Seldane hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Triludan hauv Tebchaws Askiv, thiab Teldane hauv Australia. Nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm fexofenadine thaum xyoo 1990 vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob kev sib tw ntawm lub plawv thiab tau raug rho tawm ntawm cov lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Loratadine: Loratadine , muag hauv cov lag luam muaj npe Claritin ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv los kho kev ua xua. Qhov no suav nrog kev sib tw rhinitis thiab ua xua. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog pseudoephedrine, decongestant, paub li loratadine / pseudoephedrine. Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj.
Mebhydrolin: Mebhydrolin (INN) lossis mebhydroline yog tshuaj antihistamine. Nws tsis yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj uas nrov npe Bexidal (BD) thiab Diazolin (RU). Nws yog siv rau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los ntawm kev tso tshuaj histamine, suav nrog kev ua xua ntawm qhov ntswg thiab mob ua xua.
Deptropine: Deptropine (Brontina) kuj hu ua dibenzheptropine, yog ib tug antihistamine nrog anticholinergic zog sawv ntawm lub H1 receptor. Nws feem ntau yog ua lag luam raws li ntsev citrate.
Ketotifen: Ketotifen , muag nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj npe Zaditor ntawm lwm tus, yog lub cim thib ob tsis sib xws H 1 -antihistamine thiab mast cell stabilizer. Nws yog feem ntau muag raws li ntsev nrog fumaric acid, ketotifen fumarate , thiab muaj nyob hauv ob daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ophthalmic daim ntawv no, nws yog siv los kho kev tsis haum conjunctivitis. Hauv nws qhov ncauj, nws yog siv los tiv thaiv kev mob hawb pob lossis mob anaphylaxis, nrog rau ntau lub mast cell, ua xua-hom kev tsis haum.
Acrivastine: Acrivastine yog tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob ua xua thiab ua npaws kub taub hau. Nws yog tus thib ob tiam H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm thaiv histamine H1 receptors.
Azelastine: Azelastine , muag nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj muaj npe Optivar ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj feem ntau siv los tshuaj txau qhov ntswg los kho kev ua xua thiab ua kom qhov muag ua rau mob ua paug. Lwm txoj kev siv yuav suav nrog hawb pob thiab ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas qhov ncauj tau noj. Cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev yog nyob rau hauv feeb thaum siv nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab hauv ib teev thaum siv hauv qhov ntswg. Cov teebmeem no kav ntev txog 12 teev.
Tritoqualine: Tritoqualine , tseem hu ua hypostamine , yog ib qho inhibitor ntawm enzyme histidine decarboxylase thiab vim li no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv atypical antihistamine, siv rau kev kho mob ntawm urticaria thiab ua xua rhinitis uas tsis muaj kev paub tsis zoo.
Ebastine: Ebastine yog H 1 antihistamine nrog lub peev xwm qis ua rau ua rau neeg tsaug zog.
Pimethixene: Pimethixene yog tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinergic ntawm thioxanthene chav kawm tshuaj lom neeg uas feem ntau siv los kho hyperactivity, ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog tsis haum, thiab ua xua. Nws kuj tseem siv rau cov tshuaj loog thiab ua kom nqus tshuaj bronchodilator.
Epinastine: Epinastine (hom tshuaj npe hu ua Alesion , Elestat , Purivist , Relestat ) yog tshuaj tiv thaiv antihistamine thiab mast cell stabilizer uas tau siv rau hauv qhov muag pom kev kho mob ua kom tsis haum tshuaj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Allergan thiab ua lag luam los ntawm Inspire hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog qhov xaiv tau rau H 1 receptor thiab tsis hla cov ntshav-hlwb-teeb meem.
Mizolastine: Mizolastine ( Mizollen ) yog ib zaug ib hnub, tsis-sedating antihistamine. Nws blocks H 1 receptors thiab yog feem ntau fast-acting. Nws tsis tiv thaiv qhov tseeb tawm ntawm histamine los ntawm mast hlwb, nws tsuas yog tiv thaiv histamine los ntawm khi rau cov neeg txais. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas.
Fexofenadine: Fexofenadine , muag nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam Allegra ntawm lwm tus, yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob uas siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li quav nyab kub taub hau thiab urticaria.
Desloratadine: Desloratadine (npe lag luam Clarinex thiab Aerius ) yog tricyclic H 1 antagonist uas tau siv los kho kev ua xua. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev loratadine.
Rupatadine: Rupatadine yog lub sijhawm tiam thib ob antihistamine thiab platelet-activating factor antagonist siv los kho kev ua xua. Nws tau tshawb pom thiab tsim los ntawm Uriach thiab yog kev ua lag luam raws li Rupafin thiab hauv qab ob peb lwm cov npe lag luam.
Bilastine: Bilastine , muag nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj npe Ilaxten ntawm lwm tus, yog koob tshuaj antihistamine thib ob uas siv los kho kev ua xua rhinoconjunctivitis thiab urticaria (khaus khaus).
Quifenadine: Quifenadine yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kabmob thib 2 tiam, feem ntau ua lag luam hauv cov tebchaws Soviet. Chemically, nws yog ib qho quinuclidine derivative.
ATC code R07: ATC code R07 Lwm cov khoom siv ua pa ua pa tshuab yog kev kho cov pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm cov cim alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R07 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R07: ATC code R07 Lwm cov khoom siv ua pa ua pa tshuab yog kev kho cov pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm cov cim alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R07 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R07: ATC code R07 Lwm cov khoom siv ua pa ua pa tshuab yog kev kho cov pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm cov cim alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R07 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Colfosceril palmitate: Colfosceril palmitate yog yeeb tshuaj uas siv los ua pulmonary surfactant. Nws yog cov tshuaj uas siv rau hauv surfactant tsis txaus cov kev mob xws li cov me nyuam mos ua pa nyuaj siab tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam tshiab.
ATC code R07: ATC code R07 Lwm cov khoom siv ua pa ua pa tshuab yog kev kho cov pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm cov cim alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R07 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Doxapram: Doxapram hydrochloride yog lub zog ua pa rau lub ntsws. Muab cov tshuaj ntsaws ntxaws, doxapram txhawb qhov nce ntxiv ntawm tidal ntim, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Nikethamide: Nikethamide yog ib hom kev tawm tsam uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog ua pa. Dav paub los ntawm nws lub npe lag luam qub ntawm Coramine , nws tau siv nyob rau nruab nrab-xyoo pua yog kev ntsuas kev kho mob tawm tsam kev kho mob tshaj plaws, ua ntej pib ntawm endotracheal intubation thiab zoo-siab ntsws nthuav. Nws tsis tau pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hom phiaj ntawd.
Pentylenetetrazol: Pentylenetetrazol , tseem hu ua pentylenetetrazole , metrazol , pentetrazol (INN), pentamethylenetetrazol , Corazol , Cardiazol , Deumacard , lossis PTZ , yog ib cov tshuaj uas yav tas los siv los ua lub plawv ncig thiab lub zog ua pa. Cov koob tshuaj siab tshaj plaws ua rau pom tus mob, raws li pom los ntawm Hungarian-American neurologist thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb Ladislas J. Meduna hauv xyoo 1934. Nws tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob, thiab pom tau tias siv tau zoo - feem ntau rau kev nyuaj siab-tab sis muaj kev phiv xws li tsis muaj kev chua leeg yog qhov nyuaj rau zam. Xyoo 1939, pentylenetetrazol tau hloov los ntawm kev kho mob electroconvulsive, uas yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm, raws li cov qauv zoo dua rau kev ntxias cov leeg hauv tebchaws Askiv cov tsev kho mob hlwb. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nws qhov kev pom zoo los ntawm Food and Drug Administration tau muab tshem tawm xyoo 1982. Nws tau siv hauv Ltalis raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob cardio hauv kev sib xyaw nrog codeine hauv kev hnoos tshuaj yeeb tshuaj.
Etamivan: Etamivan yog ib txoj kev ua pa tshuaj los cuam tshuam nrog nikethamide. Nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm barbiturate overdose thiab mob ntsws ob leeg lub ntsws, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau poob rau hauv kev tsim txom.
Bemegride: Bemegride yog lub zog loj hauv nruab nrab lub cev. Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tau tsim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1911. Nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev siv hypnotic overdose.
Prethcamide: Prethcamide yog kev ua pa ntawm kev ua pa nrog ob yam tshuaj, qoob loo qoob loo thiab crotethamide.
Almitrine: Almitrine yog diphenylmethylpiperazine derivative dej num raws li kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm ATC. Nws txhim kho kev ua pa los ntawm kev ua raws li tus agonist ntawm peripheral chemoreceptors nyob rau ntawm lub cev carotid. Cov tshuaj tsub kom cov leeg muaj zog oxygen thaum ua kom cov leeg nyob rau hauv cov leeg uas mob ob peb leeg mob txhaws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv kev kho mob nocturnal oxygen desaturation yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ntawm kev pw tsaug zog.nA cov ntawv tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau qhov kev sib tw no, suav nrog ntau dua 60 daim ntawv uas Medline cov ntawv raws li kev tshuaj xyuas.
Dimefline: Dimefline yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua pa.
Mepixanox: Mepixanox ( Pimexone ) yog lub tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm lub cev.
ATC code R07: ATC code R07 Lwm cov khoom siv ua pa ua pa tshuab yog kev kho cov pawg ntawm Anatomical Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm cov cim alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R07 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Nitric oxide: Nitric oxide yog cov roj tsis muaj roj nrog cov qauv TSIS . Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov oxide thawj ntawm nitrogen. Nitric oxide yog dawb radical: nws muaj qhov tsis muaj hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob, uas yog qee zaum denot los ntawm ib qho teev hauv nws cov tshuaj lom neeg. Nitric oxide kuj tseem yog cov roj ntsha hu ua heteronuclear diatomic molecule, chav kawm ntawm cov lwg me me uas nws qhov kev kawm nyuam qhuav dhau los theories tshiab txog kev sib txuas ua ke hauv tshuaj.
Ivacaftor: Ivacaftor yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cystic fibrosis hauv tib neeg nrog qee yam kev hloov pauv hauv cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), uas suav txog li 4-5 rau kis mob cystic fibrosis. Nws kuj tseem suav nrog hauv kev sib xyaw tshuaj, lumacaftor / ivacaftor thiab tezacaftor / ivacaftor, uas yog siv los kho cov neeg mob cystic fibrosis.
ATC code S: ATC code S Sensory cov kabmob yog ib ntu ntawm Anatomical Cov Txheej Txheem Tshuaj Txheeb Xyuas Tshuaj, ib qho kev kho ntawm cov lej alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob.
ATC code S01: ATC code S01 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmologicals yog ib qho kev kho mob sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm alphanumeric code tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S01 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S01: ATC code S01 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmologicals yog ib qho kev kho mob sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm alphanumeric code tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S01 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
ATC code S01: ATC code S01 Kev Kho Mob Ophthalmologicals yog ib qho kev kho mob sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, lub kaw lus ntawm alphanumeric code tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg S01 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical S Sensory kabmob .
Chloramphenicol: Chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog siv ua tshuaj pleev qhov muag los kho tus mob txuas. Los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, nws yog siv los kho tus mob meningitis, plague, mob raws plab, thiab kub cev. Nws siv los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog pom zoo thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tsis tuaj yeem siv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ob theem ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov qe ntshav muaj ntshav nyob rau txhua ob hnub yog pom zoo thaum kho.
Chlortetracycline: Chlortetracycline yog ib qho tshuaj tua kabmob tetracycline, yog thawj zaug tetracycline uas raug txheeb xyuas. Nws tau tshawb pom xyoo 1945 ntawm Lederle Lub chaw soj nstuam nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Yellapragada Subbarow thiab Benjamin Minge Duggar. Duggar pom tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov khoom ntawm cov actinomycete uas nws tau cog los ntawm cov av ntim sau los ntawm Sanborn Field ntawm University of Missouri. Cov kab mob muaj npe hu ua Streptomyces aureofaciens thiab cov tshuaj cais, Aureomycin, vim tias lawv cov xim daj.
Neomycin: Neomycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob aminoglycoside uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam gram-negative aerobic bacilli thiab qee qhov kev tso tawm aaerobic bacilli qhov kev tawm tsam tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam gram-positive bacilli thiab anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. Neomycin los hauv tshuaj pleev qhov ncauj thiab pleev cov pleev, nrog rau pleev pleev, tshuaj pleev, thiab tawv muag. Neomycin belongs rau chav kawm aminoglycoside ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ob lossis ntau dua cov suab thaj amino txuas nrog los ntawm glycosidic bonds.
Oxytetracycline: Oxytetracycline yog qhov thib ob ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav tetracycline pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom pom.
Tyrothricin: Tyrothricin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw uas tau sib cais los ntawm Bacillus brevis los ntawm Rene Dubos thaum xyoo 1930s. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom los ntawm Dubos thiab Rollin Hotchkiss los ua ob qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke: gramicidin thiab tyrocidine.
Neomycin: Neomycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob aminoglycoside uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam gram-negative aerobic bacilli thiab qee qhov kev tso tawm aaerobic bacilli qhov kev tawm tsam tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam gram-positive bacilli thiab anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. Neomycin los hauv tshuaj pleev qhov ncauj thiab pleev cov pleev, nrog rau pleev pleev, tshuaj pleev, thiab tawv muag. Neomycin belongs rau chav kawm aminoglycoside ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ob lossis ntau dua cov suab thaj amino txuas nrog los ntawm glycosidic bonds.
Tetracycline: Tetracycline , muag nyob hauv cov npe muaj npe Sumycin ntawm lwm tus, yog qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tetracyclines tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, siv los kho ntau tus mob, suav nrog mob ntxau, tus mob raws plab, brucellosis, plague, malaria, thiab mob syphilis.
Natamycin: Natamycin , tseem hu ua pimaricin , yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no suav nrog kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv muag, pom pob txha caj qaum, thiab mob pob ntseg. Nws yog siv raws li eyedrops. Natamycin tseem tseem siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ua lub zog tiv thaiv.
Gentamicin: Gentamicin , muag nyob hauv cov npe lag luam Garamycin ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau yam mob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua mob rau pob txha, mob endocarditis, mob hu ua pelvic inflammatory, meningitis, mob ntsws, mob txeeb zig, thiab mob sepsis ntawm lwm tus. Nws tsis yog zoo rau gonorrhea los yog chlamydia kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem raug tso ntshav, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, lossis ib qho ntsiab lus. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav siv rau hauv qhov txhab lossis mob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob hnub kom txog thaum muaj kab mob sib kis seb qhov twg yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kis tau yooj yim. Qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kuaj ntshav.
Tobramycin: Tobramycin yog aminoglycoside tshuaj tua kab mob muab los ntawm Streptomyces tenebrarius uas tau siv los kho ntau hom kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob Gram-negative. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntawm cov tsiaj Pseudomonas .
Fusidic acid: Fusidic acid yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau siv tshuaj pleev thiab pleev qhov muag tab sis kuj tseem yuav tau muab cov kab ke hauv system ua ntsiav tshuaj lossis hno tshuaj. Qhov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev nce qib kev ua hauj lwm antimicrobial tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau hauv nws txoj kev siv tsis ntev los no.
Benzylpenicillin: Benzylpenicillin , tseem hu ua penicillin G lossis BENPEN , yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev mob ntsws, mob qa, mob caj pas, mob ntsws, mob necrotizing enterocolitis, kabmob qaij ntshav, kabmob gangrene, leptospirosis, cellulitis, thiab tetanus. Nws tsis yog thawj tus sawv cev ntawm kab mob rau tus mob ntsws o. Benzylpenicillin yog txhaj los ntawm txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg lossis leeg leeg. Ob daim ntawv ua haujlwm ntev ntev benzathine benzylpenicillin thiab procaine benzylpenicillin muaj rau siv los ntawm txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Dihydrostreptomycin: Dihydrostreptomycin yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob streptomycin uas muaj cov kabmob uas muaj kabmob. Nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob semisynthetic aminoglycoside siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tuberculosis.
Rifamycin: Lub rifamycins yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas sib txuas ua ke xws li los ntawm cov kab mob Amycolatopsis rifamycinica los yog artificially. Lawv yog subclass ntawm tsev neeg loj ntawm ansamycins. Rifamycins tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv los tiv thaiv mycobacteria, thiab yog li siv los kho tus mob ntsws, mob ruas, thiab mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) kis mob.
Erythromycin: Erythromycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua mob rau kev ua pa, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob chlamydia, kab mob pelvic inflammatory, thiab mob syphilis. Nws kuj tseem siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub los tiv thaiv Pawg B mob streptococcal hauv tus menyuam mos, nrog rau kev txhim kho lub plab qeeb. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau ntawm qhov ncauj thiab ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag tau zoo tau pom zoo tom qab xa mus kom tiv thaiv qhov muag kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos.
Polymyxin B: Polymyxin B , muag nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam Poly-Rx ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob kho cov mob rau daim phiaj, mob ntsws, mob sepsis, thiab mob txeeb zig. Thaum nws tseem pab tau rau ntau Gram cov mob tsis zoo, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau Gram muaj kab mob zoo. Nws tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav, leeg, lossis cerebrospinal kua los yog nqus. Daim foos txhaj tshuaj no feem ntau tsuas yog siv yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Nws tseem muaj raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke bacitracin / polymyxin B thiab neomycin / polymyxin B / bacitracin rau kev siv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ampicillin: Ampicillin yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho ntau yam kab mob, xws li mob ntsws, mob txeeb zig, mob hlwb, salmonellosis, thiab mob endocarditis. Nws kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv pawg B tus kab mob streptococcal hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab. Nws yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, lossis leeg pob txha.nws cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog ua pob, xeev siab, thiab raws plab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau penicillin. Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog Clostridium difficile colitis lossis anaphylaxis. Thaum siv tau rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem lub raum, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. Nws siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
Amikacin: Amikacin yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv rau ntau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke, mob plab, mob hlab ntsha hlwb, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab mob txeeb zig. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Nws yog siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj leeg siv qhov IV lossis rau hauv cov leeg.