Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase: Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme cuam tshuam nrog Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata hom 2. | |
Glycine N-acyltransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, glycine N-acyltransferase ( GLYAT ), tseem hu ua acyl-CoA: glycine N-acyltransferase ( ACGNAT ), yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg.
| In enzymology, a glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT), also known as acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase (ACGNAT), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.164 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.164) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase: Hauv enzymology, ntev-saw-cawv-O-fatty-acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg
| In enzymology, a long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase-1: Acyl-CoA: lysocardiolipin acyltransferase-1 (ALCAT1) yog polyglycerophospholipid acyltransferase ntawm tus endoplasmic reticulum uas feem ntau paub txog catalyzing lub acylation ntawm monolysocardiolipin rov qab mus rau hauv cardiolipin, txawm hais tias nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm acylation ntawm lwm yam. | |
Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase: Fatty-acyl-CoA Synthase , lossis feem ntau hu ua cov poov xab fatty acid synthase , yog ib qho enzyme ua lub luag haujlwm rau fatty acid biosynthesis, thiab yog ntawm Hom I Fatty Acid Synthesis (FAS). Poov xab fatty acid synthase ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib xyaw ua kom muaj roj fatty acids. Nws yog ib qho 2.6 MDa chim zoo li tus nyom thiab muaj cov ob, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntau: alpha thiab beta. Ua ke, alpha thiab beta units tau teeb tsa hauv an 6 β 6 tus qauv. Cov kev ua hauj lwm catalytic ntawm no enzyme complex cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic ntawm cov alpha thiab beta subunits. Lub zog enzyme yog li ntawd muaj ntawm 6 qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev sib cais fatty acid. | |
Fatty acid synthase: Fatty acid synthase ( FAS ) yog ib qho enzyme uas nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog encoded los ntawm FASN gene. | |
Lovastatin nonaketide synthase: Hauv cov enzymology, lovastatin nonaketide synthase (EC 2.3.1.161 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, lovastatin nonaketide synthase (EC 2.3.1.161) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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6-methylsalicylic-acid synthase: Hauv cov enzymology, 6-methylsalicylic-acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.165 ) yog polyketide synthase uas ua rau kev hloov tshuaj lom neeg
| In enzymology, a 6-methylsalicylic-acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.165) is a polyketide synthase that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Mycocerosate synthase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho mycocerosate synthase (EC 2.3.1.111 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, a mycocerosate synthase (EC 2.3.1.111) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Acyl-CoA oxidase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acyl-CoA oxidase (EC 1.3.3.6 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acyl-CoA oxidase (EC 1.3.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Pseudotropine acyltransferase: Pseudotropine acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe acyl-CoA: pseudotropine O-acyltransferase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Pseudotropine acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:pseudotropine O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
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Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg
| In enzymology, a retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase: Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj kab ke nrog lub npe acyl-CoA: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:sn-glycerol 3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
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Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Sphingosine N-acyltransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, sphingosine N-acyltransferases yog cov enzymes uas catalyze tshuaj lom neeg ntawm synthesis ntawm ceramide:
| In enzymology, sphingosine N-acyltransferases are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reaction of synthesis of ceramide:
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Tropine acyltransferase: Tropine acyltransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe acyl-CoA: tropine O-acyltransferase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Tropine acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:tropine O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
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Acyl carrier protein: Kev ua cov pa tshuaj muaj zog ( ACP ) yog cofactor ntawm ob hom roj ntsha thiab polyketide biosynthesis tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov protein hauv cov qe ntshav ntawm E. coli. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov saw loj zuj zus khi rau ACP los ntawm kev thioester muab los ntawm cov thiol ntawm 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety. | |
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases ( ACADs ) yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov enzymes uas ua haujlwm rau catalyze thawj kauj ruam hauv txhua lub voj voog ntawm fatty acid ox-oxidation hauv mitochondria ntawm cov hlwb. Lawv qhov kev nqis tes ua tau los qhia txog qhov kev sib hloov trans ob zaug ntawm C2 (α) thiab C3 (β) ntawm acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) yog qhov yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw uas muaj lub vev xaib glutamate nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov enzyme ua haujlwm. | |
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: Ntev-cov saw 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Lub cev qhuav dej tsis txaus , yog qhov tsis tshua muaj autosomal recessive fatty acid oxidation teeb meem uas tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm hloov qee cov rog mus ua lub zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem dhau mus ua neeg muaj sia, tshwj xeeb yog thaum lub sijhawm yoo mov. | |
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases ( ACADs ) yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov enzymes uas ua haujlwm rau catalyze thawj kauj ruam hauv txhua lub voj voog ntawm fatty acid ox-oxidation hauv mitochondria ntawm cov hlwb. Lawv qhov kev nqis tes ua tau los qhia txog qhov kev sib hloov trans ob zaug ntawm C2 (α) thiab C3 (β) ntawm acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) yog qhov yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw uas muaj lub vev xaib glutamate nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov enzyme ua haujlwm. | |
Acyl-coa synthetase medium chain family member 2a: Acyl-CoA synthetase nruab nrab saw tsev neeg 2A yog protein uas nyob hauv tib neeg yog encoded los ntawm ACSM2A gene.n | |
Acyl-CoA: Acyl-CoA yog ib pab pawg coenzymes uas cov tshuaj lom ua kom muaj roj. Acyl-CoA's yog cov raug rau beta oxidation, sib sau, thaum kawg, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog citric acid, thaum kawg ua rau ntau qhov sib npaug ntawm ATP. Txoj kev no, cov rog tau hloov pauv mus rau ATP, lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv lub ntiaj teb biochemical. | |
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases ( ACADs ) yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov enzymes uas ua haujlwm rau catalyze thawj kauj ruam hauv txhua lub voj voog ntawm fatty acid ox-oxidation hauv mitochondria ntawm cov hlwb. Lawv qhov kev nqis tes ua tau los qhia txog qhov kev sib hloov trans ob zaug ntawm C2 (α) thiab C3 (β) ntawm acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) yog qhov yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw uas muaj lub vev xaib glutamate nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov enzyme ua haujlwm. | |
ACOT11: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 11 tseem hu ua StAR-cuam tshuam lipid hloov protein 14 (STARD14) yog ib qho enzyme uas nyob hauv tib neeg raug hloov los ntawm ACOT11 noob. Lub noob no cim cov protein nrog acyl-CoA thioesterase kev ua si mus rau nruab nrab (C12) thiab cov xov xwm ntev (C18) rog acyl-CoA teeb meem uas tso siab rau nws StAR-kev cuam tshuam lipid hloov sau. Kev hais tawm ntawm cov protein murine zoo sib xws hauv cov xim av adipose yog tsim los ntawm kev txias thiab tawm los ntawm qhov sov so. Tshaj tawm ntawm cov nas protein tau cuam tshuam nrog kev rog, nrog rau qhov qhia tau pom ntau dua hauv cov rog rog tiv cov rog piv nrog cov rog rog. Kev xaiv splicing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv sib hloov hloov kho sib txawv isoforms. | |
ACOT12: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12 lossis StAR-cuam tshuam lipid hloov protein 15 (STARD15) yog ib qho enzyme uas nyob hauv tib neeg raug hloov los ntawm ACOT12 noob. Cov protein muaj StAR ntsig txog lipid hloov chaw. | |
ACOT4: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4 yog ib qho enzyme uas nyob hauv tib neeg raug hloov los ntawm ACOT4 gene. | |
ACOT8: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 yog ib qho enzyme uas nyob hauv tib neeg raug hloov los ntawm ACOT8 gene. | |
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis yog qhov nce ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov roj ntsha roj ntsha, "enzyme \". Feem ntau cov enzymes yog cov protein, thiab feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis pub dhau lub enzyme, feem ntau catalysis tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam, hu ua qhov chaw nquag. | |
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis yog qhov nce ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov roj ntsha roj ntsha, "enzyme \". Feem ntau cov enzymes yog cov protein, thiab feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis pub dhau lub enzyme, feem ntau catalysis tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam, hu ua qhov chaw nquag. | |
N-Acyl homoserine lactone: N -Acyl homoserine lactones yog chav kawm ntawm kev taw qhia cov lwg me me koom rau hauv cov kab mob ua rau cov khoom hnov tau. Tej pawg neeg tsis paub txaus yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kab mob uas ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm pab pawg kev coj ua raws li kev tswj hwm pejxeem. Lawv teeb liab hloov ntawm cov noob qhia tawm, xws li hloov ntawm flagella gene thiab lub gene rau pili rau kev txhim kho biofilm. | |
Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase: Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase xa mus rau:
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Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe acyl- (protein-carrier cov protein): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
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Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase: Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase (EC 3.5.1.97, acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, AHL-acylase, AiiD, N-acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, PA2385 protein, pawg pov thawj hwj-quenching AHL acylase, pawg pov thawj hwj-quenching enzyme, PvdQ, QuiP) yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe N-acyl-L-homoserine-lactone amidohydrolase . Lub zog enzyme no ua ib pawg neeg pab pawg los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase (EC 3.5.1.97, acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, AHL-acylase, AiiD, N-acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, PA2385 protein, quorum-quenching AHL acylase, quorum-quenching enzyme, PvdQ, QuiP) is an enzyme with systematic name N-acyl-L-homoserine-lactone amidohydrolase. This enzyme functions as a quorum quencher by catalysing the following chemical reaction
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Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe acyl- (protein-carrier cov protein): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
|
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe acyl- (protein-carrier cov protein): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
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Acyl-lysine deacylase: Hauv cov enzymology, tus mob acyl-lysine deacylase (EC 3.5.1.17 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acyl-lysine deacylase (EC 3.5.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
|
Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
|
Acyl-protein thioesterase: Acyl-protein thioesterases yog cov enzymes uas tshem tawm cov lipid hloov kho rau cov protein, nyob rau ntawm cov leej faj ntawm cov cysteine residues txuas los ntawm thioester nyiaj. Acyl-protein thioesterases yog ib feem ntawm cov proteins / β hydrolase superfamily ntawm cov protein thiab muaj ib qho muaj tseeb catalytic triad. Vim li ntawd, acyl-protein thioesterases tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib txuas ua ke nrog cov pa ester. | |
Acylagmatine amidase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acylagmatine amidase (EC 3.5.1.40 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acylagmatine amidase (EC 3.5.1.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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Acylal: Acylals hauv cov organic chemistry yog cov pab pawg sib txuas cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke sib koom ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv dav dav RCH (OOCR) 2 . Acylals tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm aldehydes nrog acetic anhydride thiab ib qho haum tsim nyog rau piv txwv nrog sulfated zirconia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshua muaj thaum siv los tiv thaiv pawg rau aldehydes. Kev kub muaj qhov hloov siab tshaj plaws hloov qhov acylal rov qab rau aldehyde. | |
Amidase: Hauv enzymology, tus amidase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes qhov hydrolysis ntawm amide: | |
Acylaminoacyl-peptidase: Acylaminoacyl-peptidase yog ib qho enzyme. Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
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Acylaminoacyl-peptidase: Acylaminoacyl-peptidase yog ib qho enzyme. Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
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Acetyldigitoxin: Acetyldigitoxin yog ib qho kev mob glycoside. Nws yog ib qho acetyl derivative ntawm digitoxin, pom hauv nplooj ntawm Digitalis hom. Nws raug siv los kho plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog tachycardia. | |
Acylase: Acylase tuaj yeem xa mus rau:
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Acylase: Acylase tuaj yeem xa mus rau:
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Aspartoacylase: Aspartoacylase yog enzyme hydrolase uas nyob hauv tib neeg yog hloov kho los ntawm ASPA gene. ASPA yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua kom muaj qhov deacylation ntawm N -acetyl-l-aspartate ( N-acetylaspartate) rau hauv aspartate thiab acetate. Nws yog cov zinc-dependant hydrolase uas txhawb nqa cov dej tsis zoo rau siv los ua nucleophile nyob rau hauv lub tshuab sib piv rau ntau lwm cov zinc-dependant hydrolases. Nws feem ntau pom muaj hauv lub hlwb, qhov twg nws tswj cov qib N-actetyl-l-aspartate. Kev hloov pauv uas ua rau poob ntawm aspartoacylase kev ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam nrog Canavan tus kab mob, ib qho tsis tshua muaj autosomal tsis zoo neurodegenerative teeb meem no. | |
Acylation: Hauv kev siv tshuaj, acylation yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv pawg rau acyl rau kev sib txuas. Qhov sib txuas ua ke muab cov acyl pawg yog hu ua tus neeg sawv cev acylating . | |
N-Acyl homoserine lactone: N -Acyl homoserine lactones yog chav kawm ntawm kev taw qhia cov lwg me me koom rau hauv cov kab mob ua rau cov khoom hnov tau. Tej pawg neeg tsis paub txaus yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kab mob uas ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm pab pawg kev coj ua raws li kev tswj hwm pejxeem. Lawv teeb liab hloov ntawm cov noob qhia tawm, xws li hloov ntawm flagella gene thiab lub gene rau pili rau kev txhim kho biofilm. | |
Acylation: Hauv kev siv tshuaj, acylation yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv pawg rau acyl rau kev sib txuas. Qhov sib txuas ua ke muab cov acyl pawg yog hu ua tus neeg sawv cev acylating . | |
Acylation: Hauv kev siv tshuaj, acylation yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv pawg rau acyl rau kev sib txuas. Qhov sib txuas ua ke muab cov acyl pawg yog hu ua tus neeg sawv cev acylating . | |
Acylation stimulating protein: Ua kom tiav 3 (C3) los ntawm nws txoj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog rau yam B thiab D (adipsin) tsim cov C3a. Hauv tib neeg lub cev, C3a tau nrawm nrawm los ntawm carboxypeptidase B lossis carbxyopeptidase N, uas tshem cov carboxyl-davhlau ya nyob twg arginine los tsim C3adesArg. Yog li, feem ntau ntawm plasmatic C3a yog tam sim no hauv C3adesArg daim ntawv. C3adesArg muaj ntau lub npe hu ua ASP lossis acylation-stimulating-protein vim nws cov cim kev txhawb ntawm triacylglycerol synthesis hauv tib neeg adipocytes thiab tawv nqaij fibroblasts. ASP kuj tseem paub txog nws txoj kev txhim kho cov piam thaj hauv kev thauj thiab inhibiting qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lipase-rhiab lipase. Vim tias cov kev nqis tes ua no, nws tau txuas rau lub pathogenesis ntawm kev rog, tau pom tias yuav muaj cov qib siab ntxiv hauv cov neeg mob rog, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hom 2 thiab mob hlab ntsha hlwb. | |
Carnitine: Carnitine yog quaternary ammonium compound koom nrog cov metabolism hauv feem ntau cov tsiaj, cov nroj tsuag, thiab qee cov kab mob. Hauv kev txhawb nqa lub zog metabolism, carnitine thauj ntev-cov roj fatty acids mus rau hauv mitochondria kom oxidized rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab tseem koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam metabolism hauv hlwb. Muab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev, carnitine yog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov nqaij zoo li cov leeg pob txha thiab mob plawv uas metabolize fatty acids uas yog los ntawm lub zog. Cov tib neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov neeg tsis noj zaub noj nruj, tsim kom muaj cov L-carnitine txaus hauv vivo kom tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj lom neeg. | |
Acylcarnitine hydrolase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acylcarnitine hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.28 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acylcarnitine hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
|
Carnitine: Carnitine yog quaternary ammonium compound koom nrog cov metabolism hauv feem ntau cov tsiaj, cov nroj tsuag, thiab qee cov kab mob. Hauv kev txhawb nqa lub zog metabolism, carnitine thauj ntev-cov roj fatty acids mus rau hauv mitochondria kom oxidized rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab tseem koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam metabolism hauv hlwb. Muab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev, carnitine yog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov nqaij zoo li cov leeg pob txha thiab mob plawv uas metabolize fatty acids uas yog los ntawm lub zog. Cov tib neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov neeg tsis noj zaub noj nruj, tsim kom muaj cov L-carnitine txaus hauv vivo kom tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj lom neeg. | |
Acyl carrier protein: Kev ua cov pa tshuaj muaj zog ( ACP ) yog cofactor ntawm ob hom roj ntsha thiab polyketide biosynthesis tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov protein hauv cov qe ntshav ntawm E. coli. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov saw loj zuj zus khi rau ACP los ntawm kev thioester muab los ntawm cov thiol ntawm 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety. | |
Cholinesterase: Hauv biochemistry, cholinesterase lossis choline esterase yog tsev neeg ntawm esterases uas lyses choline-based esters, ob peb cov haujlwm ua cov neurotransmitters. Yog li, nws yog ob qho ntawm cov enzymes uas catalyze hydrolysis ntawm cov cholinergic neurotransmitters, xws li tawg acetylcholine mus rau choline thiab acetic acid. Cov kev cuam tshuam no tsim nyog cia rau cholinergic neuron rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev so tom qab kev ua kom zoo. Piv txwv, hauv cov leeg cov leeg, acetylcholine ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm neuromuscular ua rau kev cuam tshuam; tab sis kom cov leeg mob mus so tom qab ntawd, ntau dua li muab xauv rau hauv lub xeev nruj, cov acetylcholine yuav tsum tau tawg los ntawm choline esterase. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov hom phiaj ntawd yog acetylcholinesterase; feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj synapses thiab cov ntshav liab hauv lub cev. Lwm hom yog butyrylcholinesterase; nws yog pom feem ntau hauv cov ntshav ntshav. | |
Acyldepsipeptide antibiotics: Acyldepsipeptide lossis cyclic acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) yog chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej cais tawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua los ntawm deregulating ClpP protease. Natural ADEPs tau pom thaum pib ua khoom lag luam ntawm aerobic fermentation hauv Streptomyces hawaiiensis , A54556A thiab B, thiab hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm hom Streptomyces hom, enopeptin A thiab B. ADEP yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhim kho tshuaj vim lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yog li tau hloov kho. hauv kev sim ua tiav ntau dua cov kev ua haujlwm antimicrobial. | |
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis yog qhov nce ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov roj ntsha roj ntsha, "enzyme \". Feem ntau cov enzymes yog cov protein, thiab feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis pub dhau lub enzyme, feem ntau catalysis tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam, hu ua qhov chaw nquag. | |
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis yog qhov nce ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov roj ntsha roj ntsha, "enzyme \". Feem ntau cov enzymes yog cov protein, thiab feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis pub dhau lub enzyme, feem ntau catalysis tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam, hu ua qhov chaw nquag. | |
Acylfulvene: Acylfulvene yog chav kawm ntawm cytotoxic semi-hluavtaws ua haujlwm derudatives ntawm illudin, yog cov khoom ntuj tsim tuaj yeem muab rho tawm los ntawm cov Jack olantern nceb (Omphalotus olearius) . Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm acylfulvene, 6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene (irofulven), tau raug soj ntsuam rau kev kho mob dav ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm qog nqaij hlav thiab qog. Nws tau xav tias acylfulvene tebchaw tua cov kabmob kheesxaws los ntawm DNA alkylation. | |
Glyceride: Glycerides , kom paub ntau dua yog hu ua acylglycerols , yog esters tsim los ntawm glycerol thiab fatty acids, thiab feem ntau heev hydrophobic. | |
Glyceride: Glycerides , kom paub ntau dua yog hu ua acylglycerols , yog esters tsim los ntawm glycerol thiab fatty acids, thiab feem ntau heev hydrophobic. | |
Acylglycerol kinase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acylglycerol kinase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg
| In enzymology, an acylglycerol kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
|
Monoacylglycerol lipase: Monoacylglycerol lipase , tseem hu ua MAG lipase, acylglycerol lipase, MAGL , MGL lossis MGLL yog ib qho enzyme uas, hauv tib neeg, yog encoded los ntawm MGLL noob. MAGL yog 33-kDa, daim nyias nyias-koom nrog tus tswvcuab ntawm serine hydrolase superfamily thiab muaj cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo ua ntej GXSXG kev pom zoo ua rau muaj feem ntau cov kev pabcuam serine hydrolases. Lub catalytic triad tau pom tias yog Ser122, His269, thiab Asp239. | |
Acylglycerone-phosphate reductase: Hauv cov enzymology, tus mob acylglycerone-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.101 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
| In enzymology, an acylglycerone-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
|
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj txheej txheem lub npe acyl- (protein-carrier cov protein): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no
| Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
|
Hydrazide: Hydrazides hauv kev qhia txog organic yog chav kawm ntawm cov organic sib xyaw nrog tus qauv RNHNH 2 qhov twg R yog acyl (R'CO-), sulfonyl (R'SO 2 -), lossis phosphoryl (R ' 2 P (O) -). Tsis zoo li hydrazine thiab alkylhydrazines, hydrazides yog nonbasic owing to the invers cawv ntawm acyl, sulfonyl, los yog phosphoryl hloov chaw. | |
Atoroidal: Hauv kev ua lej, ib qho atoroidal 3-manifold yog ib qho uas tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb torus.nws muaj ob qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov lus no: ib qho torus tseem ceeb yuav tau txhais geometrically, raws li qhov sib txuas, tsis ntxiv ciam thaum khiav tawm, tsis muaj qhov txhab loj, lossis nws yuav yuav tsum txhais raws algebraically, raws li subgroup ntawm nws pab pawg hauv paus uas tsis nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg nruab nrab. Lub ntsiab lus tsis tau dhau los ua qauv, thiab cov kws sau sib txawv xav tau atoroidal 3-manifolds kom txaus siab rau qee qhov kev txwv ntxiv. Piv txwv li:
| In mathematics, an atoroidal 3-manifold is one that does not contain an essential torus.\nThere are two major variations in this terminology: an essential torus may be defined geometrically, as an embedded, non-boundary parallel, incompressible torus, or it may be defined algebraically, as a subgroup |
Acylindrically hyperbolic group: Hauv cov kev kawm lej ntawm geometric pawg kev xav, ib pawg acylindrically hyperbolic yog pawg tau lees tias qhov tsis yog 'thawj' acylindrical 'isometric kev ua ntawm qee qhov chaw geodesic hyperbolic metric. Cov ntsiab lus no xam pom cov ntsiab ntawm cov pab pawg hyperbolic thiab ntawm cov pab pawg hyperbolic thiab suav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv dav dav, piv txwv li cov pab pawg qhia chav thiab Tawm ( F n ) . | |
Gyration tensor: Hauv kev tawm dag zog, cov gyration tensor yog cov tensor uas qhia txog lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib qho kev sib sau | In physics, the gyration tensor is a tensor that describes the second moments of position of a collection of particles |
Acyline: Acyline yog gonadotropin-tso cov tshuaj hormone analogue thiab gonadotropin-tso cov tshuaj tua kab mob antagonist uas tsis tau ua lag luam ib zaug. Nws tau pom tias yuav tua gonadotropin thiab testosterone ntau ntau hauv cov txiv neej. Acyline yog peptide thiab hauv ib qho xwm txheej tsis yog hais ntawm ncauj. Vim li no, nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. | |
Acylita: Acylita yog lub npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae tsa los ntawm George Hampson xyoo 1908. | |
Acylita cara: Acylita cara yog hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm William Schaus hauv 1894. Nws pom nyob hauv Brazil. Nws tis dav yog li 28 hli. | |
Acylita distincta: Acylita distingua yog hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm E. Dukinfield Jones xyoo 1908. Nws pom nyob hauv Brazil. Nws tis dav yog li 26 hli. | |
Acylita dukinfieldi: Acylita dukinfieldi yog ib hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm William Schaus hauv 1894. Nws pom nyob hauv Brazil. Nws cov tis ntses yog txog 30 hli. | |
Acylita dukinfieldi: Acylita dukinfieldi yog ib hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm William Schaus hauv 1894. Nws pom nyob hauv Brazil. Nws cov tis ntses yog txog 30 hli. | |
Acylita elongata: Acylita elongata yog hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm William Schaus hauv xyoo 1906. Nws pom nyob hauv Brazil. Nws tis rau thaj tsam yog li 34 mm. | |
Acylita monosticta: Acylita monosticta yog hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm E. Dukinfield Jones xyoo 1908. Nws pom nyob hauv Brazil. Nws cov tis dav yog li 24 hli. | |
Acylita sanguifusa: Acylita sanguifusa yog hom npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm E. Dukinfield Jones xyoo 1908. Nws tau pom hauv Brazil. Nws tis dav yog li 26 hli. | |
Acyl group: Cov pab pawg neeg acyl yog kev lom zem los ntawm kev tshem tawm ib lossis ntau pawg hydroxyl los ntawm ib qho oxoacid, suav nrog cov kua qaub inorganic. Nws muaj cov pa oxygen sib txuas ob zaug (atom) thiab pawg alkyl (RC = O). Hauv cov organic chemistry, cov pab pawg neeg acyl feem ntau yog los ntawm cov carboxylic acid. Yog li, nws muaj cov qauv RCO–, qhov twg R sawv cev rau pawg alkyl uas txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atom ntawm cov pab pawg los ntawm kev sib koom tes ib leeg. Txawm hais tias lub sij hawm yog yuav luag txhua qhov thov rau cov organic sib txuas, cov pab pawg neeg acyl tuaj yeem hauv paus ntsiab lus muab tau los ntawm lwm hom kua qaub xws li sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids. Hauv cov txheej txheem feem ntau, cov pab pawg acyl tau txuas rau hauv qhov loj dua ib qho molecular fragment, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov pa roj carbon thiab oxygen atoms tau txuas los ntawm kev sib txuas ob zaug. | |
Acyl group: Cov pab pawg neeg acyl yog kev lom zem los ntawm kev tshem tawm ib lossis ntau pawg hydroxyl los ntawm ib qho oxoacid, suav nrog cov kua qaub inorganic. Nws muaj cov pa oxygen sib txuas ob zaug (atom) thiab pawg alkyl (RC = O). Hauv cov organic chemistry, cov pab pawg neeg acyl feem ntau yog los ntawm cov carboxylic acid. Yog li, nws muaj cov qauv RCO–, qhov twg R sawv cev rau pawg alkyl uas txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atom ntawm cov pab pawg los ntawm kev sib koom tes ib leeg. Txawm hais tias lub sij hawm yog yuav luag txhua qhov thov rau cov organic sib txuas, cov pab pawg neeg acyl tuaj yeem hauv paus ntsiab lus muab tau los ntawm lwm hom kua qaub xws li sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids. Hauv cov txheej txheem feem ntau, cov pab pawg acyl tau txuas rau hauv qhov loj dua ib qho molecular fragment, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov pa roj carbon thiab oxygen atoms tau txuas los ntawm kev sib txuas ob zaug. | |
Acyloin: Acyloins lossis α-hydroxy ketones yog cov chav kawm ntawm cov sib txuas organic uas txhua tus muaj hydroxy pawg nyob ib sab ntawm ib pab pawg ketone. Lub npe hu ua acyloin yog muab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tau muab los ntawm kev coj ua txuas nrog ntawm carboxylic acyl pawg. | |
Acyloin condensation: Acyloin hws yog qhov txuas rov qab sib luag ntawm ob lub carboxylic esters siv cov xim hlau kom tso tawm kom an-hydroxyketone, tseem hu ua acyloin. | |
Ancylolomia: Ancylolomia yog npauj ntawm tsev neeg Crambidae piav qhia los ntawm Jacob Hübner xyoo 1825. | |
Acyl group: Cov pab pawg neeg acyl yog kev lom zem los ntawm kev tshem tawm ib lossis ntau pawg hydroxyl los ntawm ib qho oxoacid, suav nrog cov kua qaub inorganic. Nws muaj cov pa oxygen sib txuas ob zaug (atom) thiab pawg alkyl (RC = O). Hauv cov organic chemistry, cov pab pawg neeg acyl feem ntau yog los ntawm cov carboxylic acid. Yog li, nws muaj cov qauv RCO–, qhov twg R sawv cev rau pawg alkyl uas txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atom ntawm cov pab pawg los ntawm kev sib koom tes ib leeg. Txawm hais tias lub sij hawm yog yuav luag txhua qhov thov rau cov organic sib txuas, cov pab pawg neeg acyl tuaj yeem hauv paus ntsiab lus muab tau los ntawm lwm hom kua qaub xws li sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids. Hauv cov txheej txheem feem ntau, cov pab pawg acyl tau txuas rau hauv qhov loj dua ib qho molecular fragment, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov pa roj carbon thiab oxygen atoms tau txuas los ntawm kev sib txuas ob zaug. | |
Acyloxyacyl hydrolase: Hauv cov enzymology, ib qho acyloxyacyl hydrolase (AOAH) (EC 3.1.1.77 ) yog ib qho enzyme uas tau pom vim nws catalyzes cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg.
| |
Phloroglucinol: Phloroglucinol yog cov organic sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj C 6 H 3 (OH) 3 . Nws yog xim tsis muaj xim. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov hluavtaws ntawm cov chaw muag khoom thiab tshuaj tawg. Phloroglucinol yog ib qho ntawm peb isomeric benzenetriols. Lwm qhov ob isomers yog hydroxyquinol (1,2,4-benzenetriol) thiab pyrogallol (1,2,3-benzenetriol). Phloroglucinol, thiab nws cov benzenetriol isomers, tseem tau txhais tias yog "phenols \" raws li IUPAC cov nom tswv nomenclature ntawm cov tshuaj sib txuas. Ntau lub monophenolics zoo li no feem ntau hu ua \ "polyphenols \" los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev lag luam parapharmaceutical, uas tsis phim lub ntsiab lus kev lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. | |
Acylphosphatase: Hauv enzymology, ib qho acylphosphatase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no: | |
Acylphosphatase: Hauv enzymology, ib qho acylphosphatase yog ib qho enzyme uas catalyzes cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no: | |
N-Acylphosphatidylethanolamine: N -Acylphosphatidylethanolamines ( NAPEs ) yog cov tshuaj hormones tso tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv me mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thaum nws ua cov rog. NAPEs taug kev mus rau hypothalamus hauv lub hlwb thiab tswj kev qab los noj mov. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kho rog rog. |
Wednesday, 28 July 2021
N-Acylphosphatidylethanolamine
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