Brompheniramine

Pranlukast: Pranlukast yog ib tug cysteinyl leukotriene receptor-1 antagonist. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau Merck & Co.'s montelukast (Singulair). Nws yog dav siv hauv Nyij Pooj.
Montelukast: Montelukast , muag nyob rau hauv hom lag luam npe Singulair ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob hawb pob. Feem ntau tsis tshua pom zoo rau qhov kev siv no tshaj li nqus tshuaj corticosteroids. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev mob ntsws asthma. Lwm yam kev siv suav nrog ua xua pob thiab khaus khaus ntev ntev. Txog kev ua xua rau rhinitis yog txoj kev kho zaum ob.
Ibudilast: Ibudilast yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshuaj siv feem ntau hauv Nyij Pooj, uas ua lub phosphodiesterase inhibitor, tiv thaiv PDE4 subtype rau qhov loj tshaj, tab sis kuj qhia qhov tseem ceeb inhibition ntawm lwm PDE subtypes.
ATC code R03: ATC code R03 Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv cov hlab ntsws yog kev kho cov tshuaj nruab nrab ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, cov kab ke ntawm cov cim lej tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R03 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Amlexanox: Amlexanox yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg mob, thiab muaj mob ntau yam. Cov tshuaj no tau muab txiav tawm hauv Asmeskas
Eprozinol: Eprozinol yog cov tshuaj rau cov hlab ntsws ua ob leeg cia.
Fenspiride: Fenspiride yog oxazolidinone spiro compound siv los ua yeeb tshuaj hauv kev kho qee yam kab mob ua pa. Kev faib tshuaj rau kws kho mob yog tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv Lavxias nws tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob rau cov mob hnyav thiab mob txhawm rau ntawm ENT plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub ntsws ua pa, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob hawb pob. Russia, Romania, Fabkis thiab lwm lub tebchaws European tau tshem cov tshuaj fenspiride los ntawm kev ua lag luam vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm QT ntev thiab torsades de pointes.
Omalizumab: Omalizumab , muag nyob hauv cov npe lag luam Xolair , yog cov tshuaj siv los kho mob hawb pob, polyps qhov ntswg, thiab urticaria.
Seratrodast: Seratrodast (kev tsim kho lub npe, AA-2414; kev ua lag luam thaum chiv thawj ua Bronica ) yog tus mob thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ) receptor (TP receptor) antagonist siv feem ntau hauv kev kho mob hawb pob. Nws yog thawj zaug TP receptor antagonist uas tau tsim los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev phom sij thiab tau txais kev pom zoo ua lag luam hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 1997. Raws li ntawm 2017 seratrodast tau muag raws li Bronica hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab raws li Changnuo, Mai Xu Jia, Quan Kang Nuo hauv Suav.
Roflumilast: Roflumilast , muag nyob rau hauv lub npe lag luam Daxas ntawm lwm tus, yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua los ntawm kev xaiv, ntev ua rau lub zog ntawm cov enzyme phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4). Nws muaj cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab siv ua tshuaj rau qhov ncauj tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsws xws li mob ntsws ob leeg lub ntsws (COPD).
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Tyloxapol: Tyloxapol yog nonionic kua polymer ntawm cov alkyl aryl polyether cawv hom. Nws yog siv los ua surfactant los pab liquefaction thiab tshem tawm cov mucopurulent bronchopulmonary zais cia, tswj los ntawm kev nqus tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog nrog cov dej ntws ntawm oxygen.
Potassium iodide: Poov tshuaj iodide yog ib yam tshuaj compound, tshuaj noj, thiab kev noj haus ntxiv. Raws li cov tshuaj nws yog siv los kho hyperthyroidism, hauv kev tshaj tawm hluav taws xob, thiab tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas thaum qee yam mob radiopharmaceuticals siv. Hauv kev tsim kho hauv lub ntiaj teb nws tseem siv los kho daim tawv nqaij sporotrichosis thiab phycomycosis. Raws li cov tshuaj ntxiv nws yog siv rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj iodine tsawg hauv kev noj haus. Nws yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj.
Guaifenesin: Guaifenesin , muag nyob hauv hom tshuaj muaj npe Mucinex , ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv los pab sim hnoos tawm phlegm los ntawm kev ua pa. Nws tsis meej yog tias nws txo qis hnoos. Siv tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Nws feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj.
Carapichea ipecacuanha: Carapichea ipecacuanha yog hom paj ntoo hauv tsev neeg Rubiaceae. Nws ib txwm nyob rau Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, thiab Brazil. Nws lub npe, ipecacuanha, yog muab tau los ntawm cov Tupi ipega'kwãi, los yog "kev-sab mob-ua tsob nroj \". Cov nroj tsuag tau sib tham nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus ua nyob rau ntau lub xyoo los ntawm ntau tus botanists. Cov hauv paus hniav tau siv los ua kua qaub ntawm ipecac, muaj zog emetic, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev tshaj li cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob nyob rau sab hnub poob, rau qhov tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm emetic compound los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog emetine.
Althaea (plant): Althaea yog cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntsuab nyob rau sab Europe, North Africa thiab sab hnub poob Asia. Nws suav nrog Althaea officinalis , tseem hu ua marshmallow tsob nroj, thaum twg cov nplaim npliag nkag tau nws lub npe. Lawv pom nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej thiab nyob hauv cov ntsev hiav txwv, nyiam dej noo, cov av xuab zeb. Lub stems loj hlob mus rau 1-2 m siab, thiab paj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nplooj yog palmately lobed nrog 3-7 lobes. Althaea hom yog siv los ua khoom noj zaub los ntawm lub zog me ntawm qee hom Lepidoptera suav nrog Bucculatrix quadrigemina .
Polygala senega: Polygala senega yog ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov paj ntoo hauv tsev neeg lub tsev menyuam, Polygalaceae. Nws yog ib txwm nyob rau North America, qhov chaw nws raug faib nyob rau sab qab teb Canada thiab nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj Asmeskas. Nws cov npe muaj xws li Seneca snakeroot , senega snakeroot , senegaroot , rattlesnake cag , thiab roob flax . Nws lub npe tsiaj hwm cov neeg Seneca, cov pab pawg neeg Qhab Asmeskas uas tau siv cov nroj tsuag los kho kho nab.
Antimony pentasulfide: Antimony pentasulfide yog ib qho sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov leej faj, tseem hu ua antimony liab . Nws yog nonstoichiometric compound nrog lub suab paj nruag sib txawv. Nws tus qauv qhia kiag yog tsis paub. Cov kev lag luam cov qauv feem ntau yog txuam nrog cov leej faj, uas yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog carbon disulfide hauv Soxhlet extractor.
Creosote: Creosote yog ib qeb ntawm cov roj carbonaceous uas tsim los ntawm cov distillation ntawm ntau yam tars thiab pyrolysis ntawm cov khoom siv cog ntoo, xws li cov ntoo lossis roj fossil. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua kev tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
Guaiacolsulfonate: Guaiacolsulfonate yog muaj ntxhiab sulfonic acid siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li kev cia siab.
Levoverbenone: Levoverbenone yog ib qho kev cia siab. Nws yog L-isomer ntawm verbenone.
Hedera helix: Hedera helix , cov ntoo kaus ntxhw uas nquag muaj , Askiv ivy , European ivy , lossis tsuas yog ivy , yog hom tsiaj ntawm tsob ntoo cog ntawm tus kaus noob genus hauv tsev neeg Araliaceae, ib txwm nyob rau feem ntau ntawm Europe thiab sab hnub poob Asia. Ib qho uas tsis tseem ceeb, uas cog ib txwm muaj tsob ntoo, nws yog qhov pom kev hauv vaj, thaj chaw pov tseg, thiab thaj chaw tsiaj qus, qhov chaw nws loj hlob ntawm phab ntsa, ntseej, ntoo kab, thiab lwm yam thoob plaws nws ib txwm muaj thiab cov chaw nyob. Raws li nws qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, thiab nws muaj lub peev xwm nthuav dav uas tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg, Askiv ivy tau txais koob meej los ua cov khoom ntoo, tab sis cov nroj tsuag tau dim tau dhau los ua qhov chaw sab nraum nws ib txwm nyob thiab loj hlob tsis txheeb xyuas hauv thaj chaw myriad qus thiab thaj chaw.
Eucalyptol: Eucalyptol yog ib qho tshuaj monoterpenoid. Ib lub kua tsis muaj kob, nws yog qhov bicyclic ether. Eucalyptol muaj cov mint tshiab zoo li tsw ntxhiab thiab ntsim, ntsim txias. Nws yog insoluble hauv dej, tab sis miscible nrog cov kuab tshuaj organic. Eucalyptol ua li 90% ntawm eucalyptus roj. Eucalyptol ntaub ntawv crystalline adducts nrog hydrohalic acids, o -cresol, resorcinol, thiab phosphoric acid. Tsim cov ntawv no tau pab rau kev ua kom huv
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Acetylcysteine: Acetylcysteine, kuj hu ua N -acetylcysteine (NAC), yog ib tug tshuaj uas yog siv los kho paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose, thiab kom plam tuab hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg uas mob bronchopulmonary mob zoo li mob ntsws dej thiab ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem noj rau hauv qhov ncauj, los ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis nqus pa raws li qhov yuam kev. Qee tus neeg siv nws ua khoom noj pub ntxiv.
Bromhexine: Bromhexine yog ib qho tshuaj mucolytic uas siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsws ua pa cuam tshuam nrog viscid lossis ntau dua cov hnoos qeev. Nws tau raug tsim tawm los ua ib qho kev suav tshuaj hu ua vasicinone los ntawm Indian cog, Adhatoda vasica .
Carbocisteine: Carbocisteine , tseem hu ua carbocysteine , yog mucolytic uas txo qhov pom kev hnoos qeev thiab thiaj li siv tau los pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob txha caj qaum (pulmonary disorder) (COPD) thiab bronchiectasis los ntawm kev cia cov neeg mob ua kom hnoos qeev yooj yim dua. Carbocisteine ​​yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov ntshav tsis ua pa.
Eprazinone: Eprazinone yog tshuaj mucolytic thiab bronchospasm relieving. Nws tau ua lag luam nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws European, tab sis tsis nyob hauv Asmeskas lossis Askiv.
Mesna: Mesna , muag hauv cov lag luam muaj npe Mesnex nrog rau lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv rau hauv cov neeg noj cov kabmob cyclophosphamide lossis ifosfamide kom txo txoj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav los ntawm lub zais zis. Nws raug siv los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj rau txoj leeg ntshav.
Ambroxol: Ambroxol yog cov tshuaj uas phlegm, siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov pa ua pa cuam tshuam nrog viscid lossis ntau qhov quav. Ambroxol feem ntau tau siv yog ib yam tshuaj ua hauv cov kua tshuaj hnoos.
Sobrerol: Sobrerol yog mucolytic.
Domiodol: Domiodol yog ib qho mucolytic thiab kev cia siab. Nws tau raug coj mus muag hauv Ltalis los ntawm Maggioni nyob rau hauv lub npe kev lag luam Mucolitico Maggioni thiab muag hauv cov kua phoov, kua txiv, thiab daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau qhov ntau npaum ntawm 60mg peb txog plaub zaug txhua hnub hauv cov neeg laus. Cov txheej txheem tsis haum muaj xws li mob raum lossis tsis muaj siab mob ntshav khov.
Letosteine: Letosteine yog ib qho mucolytic sau ntawv los ntawm Piero del Soldato ntawm Milan, Ltalis. Nws tau ua nws daim ntawv thov xyoo 2000.
Stepronin: Stepronin yog ib qho mucolytic thiab kev cia siab.
Tiopronin: Tiopronin, muag nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe Thiola, yog ib tug tshuaj siv los tswj tus nqi ntawm cystine nag lossis daus thiab feem nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cystinuria. Vim tias qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tiopronin ntog raws li kev faib tawm ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj ntsuag. Nws yog qee yam zoo sib xws rau penicillamine hauv ob qho tshuaj lom neeg thiab chaw muag tshuaj.
Dornase alfa: Dornase alfa yog qhov ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm tib neeg deoxyribonuclease Kuv (rhDNase), ib qho enzyme uas tau xaiv cleave DNA. Dornase alfa hydrolyzes cov DNA tam sim no hauv hnoos qeev / hnoos qeev ntawm cystic fibrosis cov neeg mob thiab txo viscosity hauv lub ntsws, txhawb kev txhim kho kom meej meej ntawm kev zais. Qhov no cov tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg sawv cev yog tsim nyob rau hauv Suav hamster ovary hlwb.
Neltenexine: Neltenexine yog ib yam tshuaj mucolytic.
Erdosteine: Erdosteine yog molecule nrog cov kev ua mucolytic. Tus txheej txheem yog thiol derivative tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ob pab pawg thiol. Qhov ob qhov ua haujlwm sulfhydryl pawg uas muaj nyob hauv cov qauv molecule raug tso tawm tom qab thawj zaug kis nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm erdosteine ​​rau hauv nws cov tshuaj pharmacologically nquag metabolite Met-I.
Mannitol: Mannitol yog ib hom cawv suab thaj uas siv los ua cov tshuaj qab zib thiab tshuaj noj. Nws yog siv los ua cov khoom noj qab zib hauv qab zib kom tsawg li nws tau txais tsis zoo los ntawm cov hnyuv. Raws li kev siv tshuaj, nws yog siv los txo qhov siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, ib yam li hauv glaucoma, thiab kom txo qis ntawm intracranial siab. Kev kho mob, nws yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov nyhuv feem ntau pib li ntawm 15 feeb thiab kav ntev txog 8 teev.
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Ethylmorphine: Ethylmorphine yog opioid analgesic thiab antitussive.
Hydrocodone: Hydrocodone , muag nyob rau hauv lub npe lag luam Zohydro ER, ntawm lwm tus, yog opioid siv los kho mob hnyav ntawm lub sijhawm ntev, yog tias lwm yam kev ntsuas tsis txaus. Nws kuj tseem siv los ua kev hnoos yeeb rau hauv cov neeg laus. Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Feem ntau nws raug muag raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm acetaminophen / hydrocodone lossis ibuprofen / hydrocodone. Los ntawm nws tus kheej nws yog muag hauv qhov tsim qauv ntev.
Codeine: Codeine yog opiate thiab prodrug ntawm morphine siv los kho qhov mob, hnoos, thiab raws plab thiab feem ntau raug tsim txom. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv pob zeb ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj, Papaver somniferum . Nws ib txwm raug siv los kho mob sib khuav me me mus txog qib. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ua ke nrog paracetamol (acetaminophen) lossis tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAID) xws li tshuaj aspirin lossis ibuprofen. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsis txhawb nqa nws siv rau kev hnoos mob hnoos rau hauv menyuam yaus lossis neeg laus. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws tsis pom zoo ua cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov neeg tsis tau muaj 12 xyoos. Nws feem ntau noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau pib ua haujlwm tom qab ib nrab ib teev, nrog cov nyhuv siab kawg ntawm ob teev. Nws cov teebmeem nyob ntev li plaub rau rau rau teev.
Normethadone: Normethadone , tseem hu ua desmethylmethadone lossis phenyldimazone , yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv opioid analgesic thiab antitussive tus neeg sawv cev.nNormethadone tau teev nyob hauv Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Tib txog Cov Tshuaj Siv Yeeb 1961 thiab yog Daim Ntawv Teev sijhawm I Narcotic tswj yeeb tshuaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nrog DEA ACSCN ntawm 9635 thiab ib qho txhua xyoo cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm 2 grams. Cov tshuaj ntsev hauv kev siv yog hydrobromide, hydrochloride (0.890), methyliodide (0.675), oxalate (0.766), picrate (0.563), thiab 2,6-ditertbutylnapthalindisulphonate (0.480)
Noscapine: Noscapine yog benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, ntawm phthalideisoquinoline cov txheej txheem pawg, uas tau muab cais tawm ntawm ntau hom tsiaj hauv tsev neeg Papaveraceae. Nws tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hypnotic, euphoric, lossis analgesic effect affording nws nrog qhov qis heev cov peev xwm. Tus neeg sawv cev no yog siv rau nws qhov teebmeem tiv thaiv kab mob (hnoos-txhawb nqa).
Pholcodine: Pholcodine yog ib qho tshuaj uas yog opioid hnoos tshuaj tiv thaiv (tiv thaiv kab mob). Nws pab tswj cov hnoos tsis zoo thiab tseem muaj qhov ua kom mob ntsws, tab sis muaj cov teebmeem me lossis tsis ua kom loog. Nws kuj tseem raug hu ua morpholinylethylmorphine thiab homocodeine.
Dextromethorphan: Dextromethorphan , feem ntau hu ua DXM , yog cov tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los ua kev hnoos hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos. Nws yog muag hauv cov kua qab zib, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag, thiab cov ntaub ntawv lozenge.
Thebacon: Thebacon , los yog dihydrocodeinone enol acetate , yog ib qhov opisis semisynthetic uas zoo ib yam li hydrocodone thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm thebaine. Thebacon tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1924, plaub xyoos tom qab thawj zaug kev sib txuas ntawm hydrocodone. Thebacon yog ib qho kev tso dag ntawm acetyldihydrocodeine, qhov twg tsuas yog 6-7 ob daim ntawv cog lus txaus. Thebacon yog ua lag luam raws li nws cov hydrochloride ntsev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam npe Acedicon , thiab raws li nws cov bitartrate nyob rau hauv Diacodin thiab lwm cov npe lag luam tawm. Cov hydrochloride ntsev muaj lub hauv paus hloov pauv dawb ntawm 0.846. Lwm cov ntsev uas siv hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj xws li thebacon lub phosphate, hydrobromide, citrate, hydroiodide, thiab sulfate.
Dimemorfan: Dimemorfan (INN), lossis dimemorfan phosphate (JAN), tseem hu ua 3,17-dimethylmorphinan , yog tus tiv thaiv ntawm tsev neeg morphinan uas tau siv dav hauv Nyijpooj thiab kuj tseem muaj muag hauv Spain thiab Ltalis. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical thiab qhia hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 1975. Tom qab ntawd nws qhia nyob Spain hauv 1981 thiab Nyij Pooj xyoo 1985.
Acetyldihydrocodeine: Acetyldihydrocodeine yog ib qho tshuaj opiate neeg nrhiav pom nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1914 thiab tau siv los ua kev hnoos thiab pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv pob. Nws tsis nquag siv, tab sis muaj cov haujlwm zoo ib yam li lwm cov opiates. Acetyldihydrocodeine yog ib qho txheeb ze zoo heev ntawm Thebacon, qhov twg tsuas yog 6-7 daim ntawv cog lus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Acetyldihydrocodeine tuaj yeem piav qhia txog 6-acetyl derivative ntawm dihydrocodeine thiab yog metabolised hauv daim siab los ntawm demethylation thiab deacetylation los tsim dihydromorphine.
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
Benzonatate: Benzonatate , muag nyob hauv hom tshuaj muaj npe Tessalon ntawm lwm tus, yog cov tshuaj siv los sim ua kom pab nrog cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos thiab khaus. Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Siv tsis pom zoo rau cov uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo. Cov nyhuv feem ntau pib hauv 20 feeb thiab kav ntev txog yim teev.
Benproperine: Benproperine (INN) yog kev hnoos. Nws tau muag hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv Nruab Nrab Asmeskas thiab Tebchaws Europe, xws li cov ntsev ntsev lossis paj ntaub rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tev ntawv, lossis kua dej qab zib. Cov npe kev lag luam suav nrog Blascorid hauv Ltalis thiab Sweden, Pectipront thiab Tussafug hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Pirexyl hauv Scandinavia. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau cov neeg laus yog 25 txog 50 mg ob rau plaub zaug ib hnub, thiab rau cov menyuam 25 mg ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub. Cov kev tsis zoo yog suav lub qhov ncauj qhuav, kiv taub hau, nkees, thiab kub siab.
Clobutinol: Clobutinol yog tus hnoos txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm Boehringer Ingelheim thiab nws daim ntawv tso cai raws li cov npe Lomisat thiab Silomat , los ntawm Bioter ua Biotussin , thiab los ntawm Violani-Farmavigor li Pertoxil . Nws tau raug rho tawm los ntawm lub khw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Isoaminile: Isoaminile yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xav siv nyob hauv kev lag luam tawm lub npe Peracon .
Pentoxyverine: Pentoxyverine (rINN) lossis carbetapentane yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nquag siv rau qhov hnoos cuam tshuam nrog kev mob xws li mob khaub thuas. Nws yog muag hauv khw muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas raws li Solotuss , lossis hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj lom neeg txawv txav. Ib qho khoom lag luam no yog Certuss , kev sib txuas ntawm guaifenesin thiab pentoxyverine.
Oxolamine: Oxolamine yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob hnoos uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj hauv ntau txoj cai.
Oxeladin: Oxeladin yog kev kho mob hnoos. Nws yog cov muaj zog heev thiab siv yeeb tshuaj zoo siv los kho txhua hom hnoos ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Nws tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev quav yeeb tshuaj los yog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, yog li kev kho mob nrog oxeladin tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tos lossis quav ntxiv Oxeladin tsis muaj ib qho kev phiv uas tshwm sim thaum ib txwm muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li codeine thiab nws cov lus qhia, raug siv. Nws yuav siv tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, zoo ib yam li cov neeg mob plawv, vim nws muaj qhov kev nyab xeeb siab thiab xaiv tau zoo los ua lub hauv siab ntawm qhov hnoos.
Clofedanol: Clofedanol (INN) lossis chlophedianol (BAN) yog ib lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv kev hnoos uas siv rau kev kho hnoos qhuav. Clofedanol muaj cov tshuaj loog hauv ib cheeb tsam, antispasmodic, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv antihistamine, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj anticholinergic cuam tshuam thaum txhaj tshuaj ntau.
Pipazetate: Pipazetate (INN) (hom tshuaj npe Dipect , Lenopect , Selvigon , Theratuss , Toraxan ), lossis pipazethate (USAN), yog pyridobenzthiazine hnoos tshuaj tiv thaiv, ze ze rau chav kawm phenothiazine. Nws khi rau sigma-1 receptor nrog IC 50 tus nqi ntawm 190 nM. Nws tseem muaj qhov ua kom loog hauv zos, thiab hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau tuaj yeem tsim kev qaug dab peg.
Bibenzonium bromide: Bibenzonium bromide yog kev tiv thaiv kev hnoos.
Butamirate: Butamirate yog ib tus mob hnoos. Nws tau muag hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Mexico, tab sis tsis yog Asmeskas.
Fedrilate: Fedrilate yog qhov nruab nrab ua rau hnoos. Nws tau sau ntawv ua cov mucolytic los ntawm UCB xyoo 1971, tab sis yeej tsis tau coj mus ua lag luam hauv Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv Netherlands, nws tau ua lag luam raws li Tussefan thiab hauv kev sib xyaw nrog guaifenesin li Tussefan expectorans.
Zipeprol: Zipeprol yog lub hauv paus txhawb kev hnoos tsim kho hauv Fabkis xyoo 1970s. Nws tsis yog morphinan derivative. Zipeprol ua raws li cov tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab muaj mucolytic, antihistamine thiab anticholinergic zog. Nws muag nrog ntau hom npe khoom zoo li Zinolta thiab Respilene . Nws tsis muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis Canada thiab tau muab txiav ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws Asia thiab South America.
Dibunate: Kev lom zem yog tshuaj hnoos. Raws li cov ntsev ntsev, nws tau raug lag luam nyob rau hauv lub npe becantyl, becantex, lossis Linctussal nrog cov tshuaj ntau npaum li 20 txog 30 mg, ua kua los yog ntsiav tshuaj.
Droxypropine: Droxypropine yog kev kho mob hnoos.
Prenoxdiazine: Prenoxdiazine yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hnoos. Nws ua peripherally los ntawm desensitizing pulmonary stretch receptors. Yog li, muaj kev txo qis ntawm hnoos ua rau lub hauv lub ntsws. Prenoxdiazine yog qhia hauv hnoos ntawm keeb kwm bronchial.
Dropropizine: Dropropizine yog tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos uas muag hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Central America, thiab qee lub tebchaws African xws li Congo. Nws raug muag raws li cov tshuaj, cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab phoov.
Cloperastine: Cloperastine (INN) lossis cloperastin , tseem hu ua cloperastine hydrochloride (JAN) thiab cloperastine fendizoate , yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua lag luam raws li kev hnoos tshuaj hnoos hauv Nyiv, Hong Kong, thiab hauv qee lub tebchaws European. Nws tau pib ua thawj zaug thaum xyoo 1972 hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Ltalis xyoo 1981.
Meprotixol: Meprotixol yog kev kho mob hnoos. Nws kuj tau siv los kho mob rheumatic.
Piperidione: Piperidione yog yeeb tshuaj sedative, kev teeb tsa muaj feem rau methyprylon thiab pyrithyldione.nws siv los ntawm kev ua lag luam los ntawm Roche raws li cov tshuaj hnoos muaj nyob hauv cov kua ua. Hauv Asmeskas, nws tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev nyab xeeb ib leeg hauv xyoo 1947. Tom qab Roche ua tsis tiav xa cov pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo rau Txoj Haujlwm Kev Tshuaj Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob Xyoo 1972, nws tau rho tawm los ntawm Asmeskas cov khoom lag luam
Tipepidine: Tipepidine (INN), tseem hu ua tipepidine hibenzate (JAN), yog hluavtaws, tsis-opioid antitussive thiab cia siab ntawm thiambutene chav kawm. Nws ua raws li qhov inhibitor ntawm G protein-txuas ntxiv-inifyingly-rectifying poov tshuaj channel (GIRKs). Cov tshuaj tau tshawb pom nyob rau xyoo 1950, thiab tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 1959. Nws yog siv los ua lub ntsev hibenzate thiab citrate.
Morclofone: Morclofone yog ib tus mob hnoos.
Nepinalone: Nepinalone yog kev hnoos. Nws cov npe khoom muaj xws li Placatus, Tussolvina, thiab Nepitus.
Levodropropizine: Levodropropizine yog tshuaj hnoos. Nws yog lub levo isomer ntawm dropropizine. Nws ua raws li qhov cuab yeej siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tsis muaj dab tsi hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li cem quav lossis ua pa nyuaj siab uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm opioid antitussives xws li codeine thiab nws cov lus qhia.
Dimethoxanate: Dimethoxanate yog ib qho hnoos pleev tawm ntawm chav kawm phenothiazine.
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R05: ATC code R05 Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas npaj tau yog qhov ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm Anatomical Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj, ib qho system ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R05 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua pa system .
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
Bromazine: Bromazine , tseem hu ua bromodiphenhydramine , yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinergic. Nws yog ib daim ntawv xoos diphenhydramine.
Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine tsuas yog siv los kho kev ua xua. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau insomnia, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tshee ntawm parkinsonism, thiab xeev siab. Nws yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv leeg ntshav, txhaj tshuaj rau hauv leeg, lossis siv rau daim tawv. Cov nyhuv siab tshaj plaws feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm ob teev tom qab siv tshuaj, thiab cov teebmeem yuav nyob ntev txog li 7 teev.
Clemastine: Clemastine , tseem hu ua meclastin , yog thawj tiam H1 histamine antagonist (antihistamine) nrog anticholinergic cov khoom (ua kom qhuav) thiab sedative phiv. Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj tiam, nws yog sedating.
Chlorphenoxamine: Chlorphenoxamine ( Phenoxene ) yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinergic siv los ua tus sawv cev tiv thaiv kabmob thiab tshuaj tua kabmob. Nws yog qhov sib piv ntawm diphenhydramine.
Diphenylpyraline: Diphenylpyraline yog thawj cov tshuaj antihistamine nrog anticholinergic cov chav kawm diphenylpiperidine. Nws tau ua lag luam nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua. DPP kuj tau pom tias ua dopamine reuptake inhibitor thiab ua hyperactivity hauv nas. Nws tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob ntawm Parkinsonism.
Carbinoxamine: Carbinoxamine yog tshuaj tua kab mob antihistamine thiab anticholinergic. Nws yog siv rau cov quav nyab kub taub hau, vasomotor rhinitis, mob me urticaria, angioedema, dermatographism thiab mob ua xua. Carbinoxamine yog histamine antagonist, tshwj xeeb yog H1-antagonist. Lub txiv neej acid ntsev ntawm lub levorotatory isomer yog muag raws li cov tshuaj kws kho mob rotoxamine .
Doxylamine: Doxylamine yog thawj cov tshuaj antihistamine siv los ua lub sijhawm luv luv nrog kev ua kom loog thiab hypnotic (pw tsaug zog pab) lossis hauv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke kom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv hmo ntuj ua xua thiab ua kom txias. Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev npaj muaj cov analgesics paracetamol (acetaminophen) thiab codeine. Nws yog qhov muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine) los tiv thaiv kev mob thaum sawv ntxov hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws cov txiaj ntsig kev nyab xeeb hauv menyuam yaus yog "A \" (tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev pheej hmoo).
ATC code R06: ATC code R06 Antihistamines rau kev siv kab ke yog kev siv tshuaj ntawm Anatomical Tshuaj Tso Cai Sib Txawv Khaub Ncaws , cov txheej txheem ntawm alphanumeric tsim los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau kev faib tawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm cov khoom kho mob. Pawg R06 yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg anatomical R ua kom lub cev .
Brompheniramine: Brompheniramine , muag nyob rau hauv lub npe lag luam Dimetapp ntawm lwm tus, yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine ntawm propylamine (alkylamine) hauv chav kawm. Nws yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas sib xws, xws li los ntswg, ua pob khaus ntsej muag, muaj dej qhov muag, thiab txham. Nws yog thawj lub cim antihistamine thiab ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm siab tshaj plaws anticholinergic kev ua si.