Acyl group

Marcela Acuña: Marcela Eliana Acuña yog ib tug Argentine kws ua haujlwm hauv lub thawv thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Nws tau tuav ntau lub npe super bantamweight thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog IBF cov npe txij li 2018; lub npe WBA txij xyoo 2006 txog 2008; WBC lub npe ob zaug xyoo 2008 thiab 2010; WBO cov npe ntawm xyoo 2013 txog 2014; IBF cov npe los ntawm 2016 txog 2018; thiab WBA interim featherweight title hauv 2016. Raws li Lub Cuaj Hli 2020, nws tau raug ntaus nqi raws li lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws poj niam super bantamweight los ntawm Nplhaib thiab BoxRec, thiab tus thib peb zoo tshaj plaws poj niam, phaus rau phaus, los ntawm BoxRec thiab tus thib kaum los ntawm Lub Nplhaib . Nws yeej Konex Award Merit Diploma hauv 2010 yog ib tus ntawm tsib Boxers zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg hauv Argentina.
Ricardo Acuña: Ricardo Acuña yog yav dhau los ntaus pob tesniv los ntawm Chile, uas yeej peb lub npe sib tw ob zaug thaum nws ua haujlwm. Txoj cai-hander tau mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ATP singles qeb duas ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb No. 47 hauv lub Peb Hlis 1986.
Roberto Acuña: Roberto Miguel Acuña Cabello yog Paraguayan qub ncaws pob.
Rodolfo Acuña: Rodolfo "Rudy \" Francisco Acuña , Ph.D., yog keeb kwm Asmeskas keeb kwm, tus kws tshaj lij muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm California State University, Northridge, thiab tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Chicano kev kawm. Nws sau ntawv xyoo 1972 Cov Ntawv Qhia Tebchaws Amelikas: Keeb Kwm ntawm Chicanos , mus txog keeb kwm ntawm Southwestern Tebchaws Asmeskas nrog cov lus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas. Ib tsab xov xwm thib yim tau luam tawm nyob rau xyoo 2014. Acuña kuj tau sau ntawv rau Los Angeles Times, The Los Angeles Herald-Express , La Opinión , thiab ntau lwm cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws cov hauj lwm hais txog cov kev tawm tsam neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas haiv neeg. Acuña yog ib tus ua si thiab nws tau txhawb nqa ntau yam ua rau lub zog ntawm Chicano. Tam sim no nws qhia txog keeb kwm kawm "on-line" keeb kwm ntawm California State University, Northridge.
Val Acuña: Hezy Val B. Acuña II yog neeg kis las uas muaj txuj ci ntaus kis las ncaws pob rau MJAS Zenith – Talisay Aquastars ntawm Pilipinas VisMin Super Khob.
Aśvaghoṣa: Aśvaghoṣa lossis Ashvaghosha yog Sarvāstivāda Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws tshaj lij tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws tau yug los hauv Saketa nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb uas tseem hu ua Ayodhya. Nws ntseeg tau tias yog thawj neeg ua yeeb yam suab paj nruas, thiab raug suav tias yog tus neeg sau paj nruag Indian ua ntej Kālidāsa. Nws yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ib pawg neeg hauv cov neeg sau ntawv hauv tsev hais plaub, uas nws lub luag haujlwm tshaj tawm tam sim no hauv Ramayana. Qhov ntau ntawm Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm ua ntej lub sijhawm Aśvaghoṣa tau tsim hauv P inli thiab Prakrit, Aśvaghoṣa tau sau rau hauv Classical Sanskrit.
Aquarium: Lub thoob dej yug ntses yog ib lub vivarium ntawm ib qhov loj me yam tsawg kawg ib sab pob tshab uas cov tsiaj hauv dej los yog tsiaj thiab khaws cia. Cov neeg nuv ntses tau siv dej rau ntses los khaws cov ntses, caj qaum, amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, xws li vaub kib, thiab nroj tsuag hauv dej. Lub sij hawm thoob dej yug ntses, coined los ntawm lus Askiv naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines cov Latin paus aqua, lub ntsiab lus 'dej, nrog rau cov tom qab -arium, lub ntsiab lus' ib qho chaw rau hais txog '.
JeTran Air: SC Jetran Air SRL yog lub dav hlau charter nrog nws lub chaw haujlwm hauv Chaw Haujlwm 1, Bucharest, Romania. Nws qhov chaw loj yog nyob ntawm Henri Coandă International Airport hauv Bucharest. Nws ua haujlwm cov kev pabcuam caij npav rau cov neeg mus ncig ua si me me thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, Kev pabcuam ntub dej rau lwm lub dav hlau raws li ACMI cov ntawv cog lus thiab Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Qhuav vim nws tau rov qhib xyoo 2019.
Acworth: Acworth yuav raug xa mus rau:
Acworth, Georgia: Acworth yog ib lub nroog hauv Cobb County, Georgia, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw Atlanta ntu. Lub 2019 kwv yees rau Acworth cov pej xeem yog 22,818. Raws li kev suav xyoo 2010, lub nroog no muaj cov pejxeem 20,425, nce ntawm 13,422 nyob rau xyoo 2000. Acworth nyob hauv lub foothills ntawm North Georgia roob raws tus ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Acworth thiab Lake Allatoona ntawm tus Dej Etowah. Cov chaw tsis paub thaj chaw uas npe hu ua Acworth txuas rau hauv cheeb nroog Bartow, Cherokee thiab Paulding.
Acworth: Acworth yuav raug xa mus rau:
Acworth (surname): Acworth yog ib lub xeem. Cov neeg tuaj yeem nrog lub xeem muaj xws li: Bernard Acworth (1885–1963), Tus kws sau ntawv Askiv thiab tsim neeg tsim khoom n George Acworth (disambiguation) Harry Arbuthnot Acworth, tus sau \ n Peter Acworth, Cov neeg saib yeeb yaj kiab Askiv \ n William Mitchell Acworth (1850–1925), tus kws ntsuas nyiaj txiag hauv tsheb nqaj hlau Askiv, neeg sib khom lus thiab neeg ua kas moos
Lake Acworth: Pas dej Acworth yog 260-evkawj (110 his) dag lub pas dej nyob qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Acworth, Georgia. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb kawg nkaus ntawm Lub Nroog Cobb. Lub pas dej cuam tshuam Proctor Creek, thiab ntws mus rau hauv pas dej Allatoona. Lub pas dej tauv tsawg yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas Xeev Txoj Kev 92 hla.
Acworth Congregational Church: Acworth Congregational Lub Koom Txoos yog ib pawg ntseeg keeb kwm qhov kawg ntawm lub nroog ntau hauv Acworth, New Hampshire. Ua xyoo 1821, nws sab nrauv yog tus qauv zoo hauv zos ntawm Tsoomfwv Sij Hawm Lub Sijhawm, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua tau rau Elias Carter. Nws sab hauv tam sim no nthuav tawm Victorian-era tsim, txawv txav vim tias nws tau ciaj sia tom qab kev hloov. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau teev nyob rau hauv Lub Tebchaws Kev Sau Npe ntawm Cov Keeb Kwm Chaw nyob hauv 1975. Tam sim no nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov koom haum hauv zej zog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Acworth Downtown Historic District: Cheeb Tsam Acworth Downtown Historic District , hauv Acworth, Georgia, yog ib lub tsev kawm keeb kwm uas muaj ciam dej ciam av los ntawm Southside Dr., Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws thiab Txiv Qwj Sts, thiab Senator Richard B. Russell Ave. thiab tus qauv txhim kho.
North Cobb High School: North Cobb High School yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab pej xeem nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Atlanta hauv Kennesaw, Georgia, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws ua haujlwm rau kwv yees li ntawm 2900 tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Cobb Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm Ntawv, nrog cov chav kawm ntawm qib 9 txog 12. Lub tsev kawm ntawv mascot yog cov tub rog thiab cov xim hauv tsev kawm yog navy xiav thiab txiv kab ntxwv. North Cobb yog lub tsev kawm thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Lake Acworth: Pas dej Acworth yog 260-evkawj (110 his) dag lub pas dej nyob qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Acworth, Georgia. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb kawg nkaus ntawm Lub Nroog Cobb. Lub pas dej cuam tshuam Proctor Creek, thiab ntws mus rau hauv pas dej Allatoona. Lub pas dej tauv tsawg yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas Xeev Txoj Kev 92 hla.
Cobb County Public Library System: Cobb Cheeb Tsam Cov Tsev Qhia Ntawv Hauv Zej Zog ( CCPLS ) yog ib qhov system ntawm 16 lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Cobb County, Georgia, Tebchaws USA - tsis suav nws cov nroog loj thib ob ntawm Smyrna, uas yog nws lub tsev qiv ntawv Smyrna Public Library. CobbCat.org yog qhov online online ntawm txhua cov tuav CCPLS.
Acworth Silsby Library: Lub Acworth Silsby qiv yog lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem ntawm Acworth, New Hampshire, nyob hauv lub nroog qhov chaw ntawm 5 Lynn Hill Road. Ua rau xyoo 1891 thiab tau pab nyiaj los ntawm Acworth haiv neeg Ithiel Homer Silsby, lub tsev yog lub chaw sib txawv hauv zos ntawm Romanesque architecture. Lub tsev tau teev nyob rau ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kev Sau Npe ntawm Cov Keeb Kwm Thaj Chaw hauv xyoo 1983.
Acworth, Georgia: Acworth yog ib lub nroog hauv Cobb County, Georgia, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw Atlanta ntu. Lub 2019 kwv yees rau Acworth cov pej xeem yog 22,818. Raws li kev suav xyoo 2010, lub nroog no muaj cov pejxeem 20,425, nce ntawm 13,422 nyob rau xyoo 2000. Acworth nyob hauv lub foothills ntawm North Georgia roob raws tus ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Acworth thiab Lake Allatoona ntawm tus Dej Etowah. Cov chaw tsis paub thaj chaw uas npe hu ua Acworth txuas rau hauv cheeb nroog Bartow, Cherokee thiab Paulding.
Acworth, Georgia: Acworth yog ib lub nroog hauv Cobb County, Georgia, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw Atlanta ntu. Lub 2019 kwv yees rau Acworth cov pej xeem yog 22,818. Raws li kev suav xyoo 2010, lub nroog no muaj cov pejxeem 20,425, nce ntawm 13,422 nyob rau xyoo 2000. Acworth nyob hauv lub foothills ntawm North Georgia roob raws tus ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Acworth thiab Lake Allatoona ntawm tus Dej Etowah. Cov chaw tsis paub thaj chaw uas npe hu ua Acworth txuas rau hauv cheeb nroog Bartow, Cherokee thiab Paulding.
George Acworth: George Acworth yuav xa mus rau: George Acworth (politician) (1482-1530), Tus paub lus Askiv n George Acworth (los saum ntuj los), English Protestant los saum ntuj los
Acworth, Georgia: Acworth yog ib lub nroog hauv Cobb County, Georgia, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw Atlanta ntu. Lub 2019 kwv yees rau Acworth cov pej xeem yog 22,818. Raws li kev suav xyoo 2010, lub nroog no muaj cov pejxeem 20,425, nce ntawm 13,422 nyob rau xyoo 2000. Acworth nyob hauv lub foothills ntawm North Georgia roob raws tus ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Acworth thiab Lake Allatoona ntawm tus Dej Etowah. Cov chaw tsis paub thaj chaw uas npe hu ua Acworth txuas rau hauv cheeb nroog Bartow, Cherokee thiab Paulding.
Acworth, New Hampshire: Acworth yog ib lub nroog nyob hauv Nroog Sullivan, New Hampshire, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum xyoo 2010 kev txheeb suav, lub nroog muaj tag nrho cov pej xeem 891 tus neeg.
Acworth, New Hampshire: Acworth yog ib lub nroog nyob hauv Nroog Sullivan, New Hampshire, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum xyoo 2010 kev txheeb suav, lub nroog muaj tag nrho cov pej xeem 891 tus neeg.
Acworth, New Hampshire: Acworth yog ib lub nroog nyob hauv Nroog Sullivan, New Hampshire, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum xyoo 2010 kev txheeb suav, lub nroog muaj tag nrho cov pej xeem 891 tus neeg.
Peter Acworth: n Peter Thomas Acworth yog ib tug tub ua lag luam nyob rau tebchaws Askiv hauv San Francisco. Nws yog tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm Kink.com, ib tus tswv lag luam pornography hauv internet uas tsom mus rau BDSM thiab cov ntsiab lus fetish. Raws li San Francisco Bay Tus Saib Xyuas , Acworth txoj haujlwm tau raug coj los ntawm \ "Kink cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib tham, kev ua si, thiab kev nyiam sib cuam tshuam \", thiab nws tau qhia txog kev ntseeg tias \ "cov khoom kab yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib tus neeg tiag tiag kev npau suav. \ "
Acworth, New Hampshire: Acworth yog ib lub nroog nyob hauv Nroog Sullivan, New Hampshire, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum xyoo 2010 kev txheeb suav, lub nroog muaj tag nrho cov pej xeem 891 tus neeg.
ACWW: ACWW yuav xa mus rau: Tsiaj Hla: Ntiaj Teb Tsiaj n Koom Tes Nrog Poj Niam Ntiaj Teb \ n
Acxiom: Acxiom yog Conway, Arkansas-based database lag luam. Lub tuam txhab sib sau, txheeb xyuas thiab muag cov qhua tuaj noj thiab cov lag luam cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2018 thaum Acxiom Corporation spun tawm nws Acxiom Kev Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam (AMS) faib rau ntiaj teb tshaj tawm network thoob ntiaj teb Cov Pab Pawg Tuam Txhab.
Acxiom (disambiguation): Acxiom tuaj yeem xa mus rau: LiveRamp, lub tuam txhab tsim nyob rau xyoo 1969 uas pauv li Acxiom Corporation txij xyoo 1988 txog 2018 n Acxiom, ib qho kev faib tawm thiab hom ntawm Cov Pab Pawg Sib Koom Tes ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab, nthuav tawm los ntawm LiveRamp xyoo 2018
LiveRamp: LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. , yav dhau los hu ua Acxiom Corporation , yog San Francisco, California-based SaaS lub tuam txhab uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas platform uas lawv cov kev pabcuam suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv onboarding, hloov cov ntaub ntawv offline hauv online rau kev lag luam.
LiveRamp: LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. , yav dhau los hu ua Acxiom Corporation , yog San Francisco, California-based SaaS lub tuam txhab uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas platform uas lawv cov kev pabcuam suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv onboarding, hloov cov ntaub ntawv offline hauv online rau kev lag luam.
LiveRamp: LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. , yav dhau los hu ua Acxiom Corporation , yog San Francisco, California-based SaaS lub tuam txhab uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas platform uas lawv cov kev pabcuam suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv onboarding, hloov cov ntaub ntawv offline hauv online rau kev lag luam.
Acxocueitl: Acxocueitl yog thawj tus poj huab tais consort ntawm nroog-xeev ntawm Tlatelolco.
Interac: Interac yog Canadian interbank network uas txuas cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag thiab lwm lub lag luam rau kev sib pauv khoom lag luam hluav taws xob. Interac ua haujlwm li Canadian qhov debit card system thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua los ntawm kev sib xa xov ntawm nws cov e-Transfer. Muaj ntau dua 59,000 qhov kev siv lub tshuab rho tawm xov tooj uas tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm Interac network hauv Canada, thiab ntau dua 450,000 cov chaw lag luam txais txais Interac debit them nyiaj.
Interac: Interac yog Canadian interbank network uas txuas cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag thiab lwm lub lag luam rau kev sib pauv khoom lag luam hluav taws xob. Interac ua haujlwm li Canadian qhov debit card system thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua los ntawm kev sib xa xov ntawm nws cov e-Transfer. Muaj ntau dua 59,000 qhov kev siv lub tshuab rho tawm xov tooj uas tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm Interac network hauv Canada, thiab ntau dua 450,000 cov chaw lag luam txais txais Interac debit them nyiaj.
Acy: Acy lossis ACY tuaj yeem xa mus rau:
Acy: Acy lossis ACY tuaj yeem xa mus rau:
Acy Ramos: Ma. Acy Ramos yog tus kws sau ntawv hauv TV hauv Philippines.
Acy, Aisne: Acy yog ib lub chaw sib raug rau hauv lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Aisne hauv Hauts-de-Fabkis cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb Fabkis.
Acy, Louisiana: Acy yog ib lub zej zog tsis muaj tswv yim nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Louisiana, United States. Acy nyob thaj tsam li 24 mais (39 km) sab qab teb ntawm Baton Rouge thiab 45 mais (72 km) qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm New Orleans ntawm Louisiana Txoj Kev Loj 22 hauv lub parish ntawm Ascension. Cov pej xeem nyob raws txoj kev loj LA22, LA936, LA937, thiab ntau lub tsev luv luv txoj kev feem ntau muaj npe tom qab cov neeg nyob rau tam sim no los yog yav dhau los. Acy suav nrog cov hav zoov thiab thaj nyom. Acy yog thaj chaw nyob deb nroog uas nyob tawm ntawm lub ruv ncig los ntawm cov av hav iav. Nws qhov chaw yog rau mais (9.7 km) ntev thiab txog ib mais (1.6 km) dav.
Quincy Acy: Quincy Jyrome Acy yog tus kws ncaws pob American ntaus pob. Nws ntaus pob ncaws pob hauv tsev kawm qib siab rau Baylor University.
Acy-Romance: Acy-Romance yog ib lub chaw nyob hauv Ardennes chav haujlwm ntawm Grand thaj av ntawm sab qaum teb Fabkis.
Acy-en-Multien: Acy-en-Multien yog ib lub koom txoos nyob hauv Oise chav haujlwm ntawm sab qaum teb Fabkis.
Acyanotic heart defect: Kev mob plawv acyanotic , yog chav kawm teeb meem lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Hauv cov no, cov ntshav tau ntws los (ntws) los ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plawv mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plawv, feem ntau feem ntau vim yog cov yam ntxwv tsis ua haujlwm (lub qhov) nyob rau hauv cov interptricular septum. Cov neeg feem ntau khaws cov kev coj ua kom zoo li ib txwm ua ntawm oxygenhemoglobin txaus siab hauv cov kab ke.
Acyanotic heart defect: Kev mob plawv acyanotic , yog chav kawm teeb meem lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Hauv cov no, cov ntshav tau ntws los (ntws) los ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plawv mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plawv, feem ntau feem ntau vim yog cov yam ntxwv tsis ua haujlwm (lub qhov) nyob rau hauv cov interptricular septum. Cov neeg feem ntau khaws cov kev coj ua kom zoo li ib txwm ua ntawm oxygenhemoglobin txaus siab hauv cov kab ke.
Cyanotic heart defect: Lub plawv cyanotic yog ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm lub plawv los ntawm lub siab (CHD) uas tshwm sim vim deoxygenated ntshav bypassing lub ntsws thiab nkag mus rau cov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, lossis sib xyaw ua ke ntawm oxygenated thiab ntshav unoxygenated nkag mus rau hauv cov kab ke. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub plawv xws li sab xis mus rau sab laug los yog twv dej txhaws, ua kom cov hlab ntshav loj, lossis tej yam kev mob uas ua rau muaj leeg muaj zog tiv thaiv ntshav khov. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov xoo ncig ua ke.
Acyclania: Acyclania yog npauj ntawm cov npauj hauv tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug piav qhia los ntawm Paul Dognin hauv xyoo 1911. Nws tau muab keeb kwm tsis pom zoo rau ntau lub sijhawm, tab sis xyoo 2010 tau txiav txim siab ua tus tswv ntawm subfamily Agaristinae.
Acyclania schadei: Acyclania schadei yog npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm William Schaus hauv 1927. Nws pom nyob hauv Paraguay. Nws tau ua pov thawj tsis yog keeb kwm, tab sis xyoo 2010 tau txiav txim siab los zwm rau subfamily Agaristinae.
Acyclania tenebrosa: Acyclania tenebrosa yog npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae thawj zaug piav los ntawm Paul Dognin hauv xyoo 1911. Nws pom nyob hauv Argentina; nws tau ua pov thawj tsis yog keeb kwm, tab sis xyoo 2010 tau txiav txim siab ua ntu zus rau subfamily Agaristinae.
Circulatory collapse: Lub cev vau ib puag ncig txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis tsis ua tiav ntawm lub voj voog, txawm tias mob plawv lossis peripheral hauv qhov. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem, cov ua rau thiab cov chaw txhaj tshuaj sib txawv los sib txawv, cov kab mob pathogenesis tau zoo ib yam - cov ntshav ncig tsis ua kom cov pa oxygen thiab lwm yam khoom noj muaj roj rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tshem cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab lwm cov metabolites los ntawm lawv. Qhov tsis ua hauj lwm yuav yog hypovolemic lossis faib khoom.
Acyclic: Acyclic tuaj yeem xa mus rau: Hauv cov Science News for KIDS, qhov sib txuas uas yog qhov qhib-saw sib txuas, piv txwv li alkanes thiab acyclic aliphatic tebchaw n Hauv kev ua lej: Lub teeb uas tsis muaj lub voj voog, tshwj xeeb \ n Lub teeb qhia acyclic teeb \ n Kev siv lub acyclic yog cov saw sib txuas, txhua tus ntawm pawg homology yog xoom \ n Hauv kev lag luam hais txog nyiaj txiag, qhov ntsuas pom ntawm kev lag luam nrog me me lossis tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog kev lag luam \ n \ n
Acyclic: Acyclic tuaj yeem xa mus rau: Hauv cov Science News for KIDS, qhov sib txuas uas yog qhov qhib-saw sib txuas, piv txwv li alkanes thiab acyclic aliphatic tebchaw n Hauv kev ua lej: Lub teeb uas tsis muaj lub voj voog, tshwj xeeb \ n Lub teeb qhia acyclic teeb \ n Kev siv lub acyclic yog cov saw sib txuas, txhua tus ntawm pawg homology yog xoom \ n Hauv kev lag luam hais txog nyiaj txiag, qhov ntsuas pom ntawm kev lag luam nrog me me lossis tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog kev lag luam \ n \ n
Directed acyclic graph: Hauv kev ua lej, tshwj xeeb teeb duab kev tshawb xav, thiab lub koos pij tawj tshawb fawb, kev siv cov duab acyclic graph yog qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj lub voj voog ncaj qha. Ntawd yog, nws muaj cov vias thiab cov npoo, nrog txhua ntug los ntawm ib kab lus mus rau lwm qhov, xws li ua raws cov lus qhia ntawd yuav tsis tsim lub voj kaw. Daim duab qhia kev teeb tsa yog daim DAG yog thiab tsuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau topologically, los ntawm kev npaj cov kab ke raws li txoj kab ntsuas raws seem uas tau xwm yeem nrog txhua cov lus qhia ntawm ntug. DAG muaj ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab suav teb, suav txij biology mus rau sociology mus rau kev suav (teem sijhawm).
Directed acyclic graph: Hauv kev ua lej, tshwj xeeb teeb duab kev tshawb xav, thiab lub koos pij tawj tshawb fawb, kev siv cov duab acyclic graph yog qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj lub voj voog ncaj qha. Ntawd yog, nws muaj cov vias thiab cov npoo, nrog txhua ntug los ntawm ib kab lus mus rau lwm qhov, xws li ua raws cov lus qhia ntawd yuav tsis tsim lub voj kaw. Daim duab qhia kev teeb tsa yog daim DAG yog thiab tsuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau topologically, los ntawm kev npaj cov kab ke raws li txoj kab ntsuas raws seem uas tau xwm yeem nrog txhua cov lus qhia ntawm ntug. DAG muaj ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab suav teb, suav txij biology mus rau sociology mus rau kev suav (teem sijhawm).
Acyclic graph: Daim duab acyclic graph tuaj yeem xa mus rau: Qhia cov acyclic teeb, qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj kev voj voog ncaj qha n Hav zoov, ib qho duab tsis pom kev caij acyclic Polytree, kev qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj kev ncig ncaj qha \ n
Spheroidene monooxygenase: Spheroidene monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.9 , CrtA , acyclic carotenoid 2-ketolase , spirilloxantin monooxygenase , 2-oxo-spirilloxanthin monooxygenase ) yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj cov npe hu ua spheroidene, txo qis-ferredoxin: oxygen-oxidoreductase (ib qho-2) . Cov enzyme no tshuaj kuaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no spheroidene + txo ferredoxin + O 2 spheroiden-2-ib + oxidized ferredoxin + H 2 O spirilloxantin + txo ferredoxin + O 2 2-oxospirilloxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin + H 2 O \ n 2'-oxospirilloxanthin + txo ferredoxin + O 2 2,2'-dioxospirilloxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin + H 2 O	Spheroidene monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.9, CrtA, acyclic carotenoid 2-ketolase, spirilloxantin monooxygenase, 2-oxo-spirilloxanthin monooxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name spheroidene,reduced-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (spheroiden-2-one-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction spheroidene + reduced ferredoxin + O2
Acyclic coloring: Hauv kev teeb txheeb, cov xim acyclic yog (kom zoo) raws xim uas txhua 2-chromatic ntu yog acyclic. Acyclic chromatic tus lej A ( G ) ntawm kab G yog qhov xim tsawg tshaj plaws uas xav tau nyob rau txhua cov xim xim ntawm G.
Acyclic coloring: Hauv kev teeb txheeb, cov xim acyclic yog (kom zoo) raws xim uas txhua 2-chromatic ntu yog acyclic. Acyclic chromatic tus lej A ( G ) ntawm kab G yog qhov xim tsawg tshaj plaws uas xav tau nyob rau txhua cov xim xim ntawm G.
Homological algebra: Homological lej algebra yog ib ceg ntawm kev ua lej uas kawm homology hauv ib qho chaw algebraic. Nws yog qhov kev qhuab qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas nws lub hauv paus tuaj yeem raug tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb nrhiav hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lej nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thawj coj los ntawm Henri Poincaré thiab David Hilbert.
Open-chain compound: Nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS, ib qhib-saw compound los yog acyclic compound yog ib tug compound nrog ib tug linear qauv, es ib tug cyclic one.nAn qhib-saw compound muaj tsis muaj sab chains yog hu ua ib tug ncaj-saw compound. Ntau yam ntawm cov molecules yooj yim ntawm cov organic chemistry, xws li cov alkanes thiab alkenes, muaj ob txoj kab thiab lub nplhaib isomers, uas yog, ob qho tib si acyclic thiab cyclic, nrog rau tom kawg feem ntau muab cais ua tshuaj tsw qab. Rau cov neeg uas muaj 4 los yog ntau dua carbons, cov kab uas siv kab yuav tuaj yeem muaj cov kab ncaj nraim lossis ceg-saw isomers. Lub thawv qis tshaj n- qha qhov ncaj-tu isomer; piv txwv li, n -butane yog ncaj-saw butane, whereas i -butane yog isobutane. Cycloalkanes yog isomers ntawm alkenes, tsis yog ntawm alkanes, vim hais tias lub nplhaib kaw tau cuam tshuam nrog CC daim ntawv cog lus. Thaum tsis muaj lub nplhaib, txhua txoj kab sib txuas qhib yog aliphatic.
Open-chain compound: Nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS, ib qhib-saw compound los yog acyclic compound yog ib tug compound nrog ib tug linear qauv, es ib tug cyclic one.nAn qhib-saw compound muaj tsis muaj sab chains yog hu ua ib tug ncaj-saw compound. Ntau yam ntawm cov molecules yooj yim ntawm cov organic chemistry, xws li cov alkanes thiab alkenes, muaj ob txoj kab thiab lub nplhaib isomers, uas yog, ob qho tib si acyclic thiab cyclic, nrog rau tom kawg feem ntau muab cais ua tshuaj tsw qab. Rau cov neeg uas muaj 4 los yog ntau dua carbons, cov kab uas siv kab yuav tuaj yeem muaj cov kab ncaj nraim lossis ceg-saw isomers. Lub thawv qis tshaj n- qha qhov ncaj-tu isomer; piv txwv li, n -butane yog ncaj-saw butane, whereas i -butane yog isobutane. Cycloalkanes yog isomers ntawm alkenes, tsis yog ntawm alkanes, vim hais tias lub nplhaib kaw tau cuam tshuam nrog CC daim ntawv cog lus. Thaum tsis muaj lub nplhaib, txhua txoj kab sib txuas qhib yog aliphatic.
Acyclic dependencies principle: Lub acyclic dependencies ntsiab cai ( ADP ) yog software tsim qauv ntsiab lus los ntawm Robert C. Martin hais tias " kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pob los yog cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis muaj kev voj voog \". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov dependencies tsim cov ntawv qhia acyclic graph.
Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton: Hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv computer, kev txiav txim siab acyclic finite state automaton ( DAFSA ), nalso hu ua cov lus qhia acyclic graph yog cov qauv ntaub ntawv uas sawv cev rau txoj kev teeb tsa, thiab tso cai rau kev nug cov haujlwm uas kuaj seb ib txoj hlua puas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm proportional rau nws ntev. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau tsim thiab tswj kom zoo li automata, thaum khaws cia kom tsawg.
Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton: Hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv computer, kev txiav txim siab acyclic finite state automaton ( DAFSA ), nalso hu ua cov lus qhia acyclic graph yog cov qauv ntaub ntawv uas sawv cev rau txoj kev teeb tsa, thiab tso cai rau kev nug cov haujlwm uas kuaj seb ib txoj hlua puas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm proportional rau nws ntev. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau tsim thiab tswj kom zoo li automata, thaum khaws cia kom tsawg.
Acyclic diene metathesis: Acyclic diene metathesis lossis ' ADMET ' yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm olefin metathesis siv los ua polymerize davhlau ya nyob twg dienes rau polyenes:
Directed acyclic graph: Hauv kev ua lej, tshwj xeeb teeb duab kev tshawb xav, thiab lub koos pij tawj tshawb fawb, kev siv cov duab acyclic graph yog qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj lub voj voog ncaj qha. Ntawd yog, nws muaj cov vias thiab cov npoo, nrog txhua ntug los ntawm ib kab lus mus rau lwm qhov, xws li ua raws cov lus qhia ntawd yuav tsis tsim lub voj kaw. Daim duab qhia kev teeb tsa yog daim DAG yog thiab tsuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau topologically, los ntawm kev npaj cov kab ke raws li txoj kab ntsuas raws seem uas tau xwm yeem nrog txhua cov lus qhia ntawm ntug. DAG muaj ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab suav teb, suav txij biology mus rau sociology mus rau kev suav (teem sijhawm).
Directed acyclic graph: Hauv kev ua lej, tshwj xeeb teeb duab kev tshawb xav, thiab lub koos pij tawj tshawb fawb, kev siv cov duab acyclic graph yog qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj lub voj voog ncaj qha. Ntawd yog, nws muaj cov vias thiab cov npoo, nrog txhua ntug los ntawm ib kab lus mus rau lwm qhov, xws li ua raws cov lus qhia ntawd yuav tsis tsim lub voj kaw. Daim duab qhia kev teeb tsa yog daim DAG yog thiab tsuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau topologically, los ntawm kev npaj cov kab ke raws li txoj kab ntsuas raws seem uas tau xwm yeem nrog txhua cov lus qhia ntawm ntug. DAG muaj ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab suav teb, suav txij biology mus rau sociology mus rau kev suav (teem sijhawm).
Homopolar generator: Lub tshuab hluav taws xob homopolar yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob DC suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob disc lossis lub tog raj kheej tig rau hauv lub dav hlau ua ke mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog zoo li qub magnetic teb. Ib qho peev txheej sib txawv yog tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub disc thiab lub npoo nrog qhov hluav taws xob polarity uas nyob ntawm kev coj ntawm kev sib hloov thiab kev taw qhia ntawm lub tiaj. Nws tseem muaj lub npe hu ua unipolar generator , acyclic generator , disk dynamo , lossis Faraday disc . Qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob feem ntau qis, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ob peb volts nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qauv qhia me me, tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb loj cov tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim ntau pua, thiab qee lub tshuab muaj ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv cov kab los tsim ib qho loj dua. Lawv tsis txawv txav hauv qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem tso tau hluav taws xob ntau, qee qhov ntau tshaj li ib lab amperes, vim hais tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob homopolar tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj zog sab hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab hluav taws xob homopolar muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj lwm lub tshuab qeeb mentshis tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim DC tsis tas siv cov rectifiers lossis commutators.
Acyclic graph: Daim duab acyclic graph tuaj yeem xa mus rau: Qhia cov acyclic teeb, qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj kev voj voog ncaj qha n Hav zoov, ib qho duab tsis pom kev caij acyclic Polytree, kev qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj kev ncig ncaj qha \ n
Acyclic graph: Daim duab acyclic graph tuaj yeem xa mus rau: Qhia cov acyclic teeb, qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj kev voj voog ncaj qha n Hav zoov, ib qho duab tsis pom kev caij acyclic Polytree, kev qhia teeb duab uas tsis muaj kev ncig ncaj qha \ n
Acyclic space: Hauv kev ua lej, ib qho chaw acyclic yog qhov chaw topological X nyob rau hauv uas cov voj voog ib txwm muaj ciaj ciam, hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm homology txoj kev xav. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib pawg homology hom nyob rau txhua qhov ntev ntawm X yog isomorphic rau cov pawg homology ntawm ib qho taw tes.
Acyclic model: Hauv cov lej algebraic topology, kev qhuab qhia nyob hauv kev ua lej, cov qauv acyclic theorem tuaj yeem siv los qhia tias ob homology theology yog isomorphic Theorem tau tsim los ntawm topologist Samuel Eilenberg thiab Saunders MacLane. Lawv tshawb pom tias, thaum topologist tau sau cov ntawv pov thawj los tsim kom muaj kev sib luag ntawm ntau hom theology, muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws hauv cov txheej txheem. Eilenberg thiab MacLane tau pom lub tswv yim los tawm tswv yim rau txoj kev no.
Acyclic model: Hauv cov lej algebraic topology, kev qhuab qhia nyob hauv kev ua lej, cov qauv acyclic theorem tuaj yeem siv los qhia tias ob homology theology yog isomorphic Theorem tau tsim los ntawm topologist Samuel Eilenberg thiab Saunders MacLane. Lawv tshawb pom tias, thaum topologist tau sau cov ntawv pov thawj los tsim kom muaj kev sib luag ntawm ntau hom theology, muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws hauv cov txheej txheem. Eilenberg thiab MacLane tau pom lub tswv yim los tawm tswv yim rau txoj kev no.
Acyclic model: Hauv cov lej algebraic topology, kev qhuab qhia nyob hauv kev ua lej, cov qauv acyclic theorem tuaj yeem siv los qhia tias ob homology theology yog isomorphic Theorem tau tsim los ntawm topologist Samuel Eilenberg thiab Saunders MacLane. Lawv tshawb pom tias, thaum topologist tau sau cov ntawv pov thawj los tsim kom muaj kev sib luag ntawm ntau hom theology, muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws hauv cov txheej txheem. Eilenberg thiab MacLane tau pom lub tswv yim los tawm tswv yim rau txoj kev no.
Cidofovir: Cidofovir , hom npe Vistide , yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab siv feem ntau siv los kho tus mob cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis hauv cov neeg mob AIDS.
Cidofovir: Cidofovir , hom npe Vistide , yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab siv feem ntau siv los kho tus mob cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis hauv cov neeg mob AIDS.
Acyclic object: Hauv kev ua lej, hauv thaj tsam ntawm homological algebra, muab ib hom abelian n muaj cov tshuaj txaus thiab ib qho ntxiv (covariant) tus kws tsav tsheb ,	In mathematics, in the field of homological algebra, given an abelian category \n
Acyclic orientation: Hauv kev teeb txheeb, kev qhia txog lub acyclic graphite tsis tau qhia yog qhov kev taw qhia rau ib qho kev taw qhia mus rau txhua ntug uas tsis ua cov voj voog ncaj qha thiab vim li ntawd ua rau nws mus rau hauv cov duab acyclic graph. Txhua lub teeb muaj qhov qhia pom kev caij tsheb.
Matching polynomial: Hauv cov lej ntawm kev ua lej ntawm graph graph thiab combinatorics, txoj kev sib piv polynomial yog lub qauv tsim ntawm cov lej ntawm cov kev sib txig ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv cov graph. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau daim duab polynomials kawm txog hauv cov lej algebraic graph theory.
Glossary of order theory: Nov yog kab lus ntawm qee cov lus siv nyob rau hauv ntau ceg ntawm cov lej uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov liaj teb ntawm kab xaj, lattice, thiab ziag ziag. Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov txheej txheem teev npe ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ua ib yam nkaus. Lwm cov kev pab uas yuav pab tau yog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: tiav thaj chaw ntawm cov xaj ib nrab n faib cov kev cai ntawm kev txiav txim lub tswv yim preservation zog ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm posets.
Resolution (algebra): Hauv kev ua lej, thiab ntau ntxiv tshwj xeeb hauv homological algebra, ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tseeb ib ntu ntawm cov qauv, uas yog siv los txhais cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom ntawm pawg no. Thaum, raws li feem ntau, cov xib xub yog taw qhia rau sab xis, qhov sib lawv liag yog xav tsis hloov mus rau sab laug rau (sab laug) cov kev daws teeb meem, thiab rau sab xis rau txoj cai daws teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev daws teeb meem me me yog ib qho uas tsuas yog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov ua ntu zus tsis yog xoom; nws feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov ua ntu kawg uas qhov khoom seem lossis qhov txuas siab tshaj yog xoom-yam khoom.
Injective sheaf: Hauv kev ua lej, txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg abelian siv los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem uas xav tau los txhais sheaf cohomology.
Acyclic space: Hauv kev ua lej, ib qho chaw acyclic yog qhov chaw topological X nyob rau hauv uas cov voj voog ib txwm muaj ciaj ciam, hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm homology txoj kev xav. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib pawg homology hom nyob rau txhua qhov ntev ntawm X yog isomorphic rau cov pawg homology ntawm ib qho taw tes.
Acyclic space: Hauv kev ua lej, ib qho chaw acyclic yog qhov chaw topological X nyob rau hauv uas cov voj voog ib txwm muaj ciaj ciam, hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm homology txoj kev xav. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib pawg homology hom nyob rau txhua qhov ntev ntawm X yog isomorphic rau cov pawg homology ntawm ib qho taw tes.
Acyclic: Acyclic tuaj yeem xa mus rau: Hauv cov Science News for KIDS, qhov sib txuas uas yog qhov qhib-saw sib txuas, piv txwv li alkanes thiab acyclic aliphatic tebchaw n Hauv kev ua lej: Lub teeb uas tsis muaj lub voj voog, tshwj xeeb \ n Lub teeb qhia acyclic teeb \ n Kev siv lub acyclic yog cov saw sib txuas, txhua tus ntawm pawg homology yog xoom \ n Hauv kev lag luam hais txog nyiaj txiag, qhov ntsuas pom ntawm kev lag luam nrog me me lossis tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog kev lag luam \ n \ n
Aciclovir: Aciclovir ( ACV ), tseem hu ua acyclovir , yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho tus mob herpes simplex virus viruses, qhua pob, thiab mob yoov. Lwm qhov kev siv suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob cytomegalovirus tom qab hloov pauv thiab mob hnyav ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj, thov ua qab zib, lossis hno.
Aciclovir: Aciclovir ( ACV ), tseem hu ua acyclovir , yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho tus mob herpes simplex virus viruses, qhua pob, thiab mob yoov. Lwm qhov kev siv suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob cytomegalovirus tom qab hloov pauv thiab mob hnyav ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj, thov ua qab zib, lossis hno.
Aciclovir: Aciclovir ( ACV ), tseem hu ua acyclovir , yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho tus mob herpes simplex virus viruses, qhua pob, thiab mob yoov. Lwm qhov kev siv suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob cytomegalovirus tom qab hloov pauv thiab mob hnyav ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj, thov ua qab zib, lossis hno.
Acygnatha: Acygnatha yog npauj ntawm npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae.
Chilkasa: Chilkasa yog monotypic npauj genus hauv tsev neeg Erebidae. Nws tsuas yog hom, Chilkasa falcata , muaj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb, Thaib, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo thiab Philippines. Ob qho tib si genus thiab hom yog thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm Swinhoe xyoo 1885.
Chilkasa: Chilkasa yog monotypic npauj genus hauv tsev neeg Erebidae. Nws tsuas yog hom, Chilkasa falcata , muaj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb, Thaib, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo thiab Philippines. Ob qho tib si genus thiab hom yog thawj zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm Swinhoe xyoo 1885.
Amphigonia: Amphigonia yog npauj npog npauj ntawm tsev neeg Noctuidae tsa los ntawm Achille Guenée xyoo 1852.
Acyl group: Cov pab pawg neeg acyl yog kev lom zem los ntawm kev tshem tawm ib lossis ntau pawg hydroxyl los ntawm ib qho oxoacid, suav nrog cov kua qaub inorganic. Nws muaj cov pa oxygen sib txuas ob zaug (atom) thiab pawg alkyl (RC = O). Hauv cov organic chemistry, cov pab pawg neeg acyl feem ntau yog los ntawm cov carboxylic acid. Yog li, nws muaj cov qauv RCO–, qhov twg R sawv cev rau pawg alkyl uas txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atom ntawm cov pab pawg los ntawm kev sib koom tes ib leeg. Txawm hais tias lub sij hawm yog yuav luag txhua qhov thov rau cov organic sib txuas, cov pab pawg neeg acyl tuaj yeem hauv paus ntsiab lus muab tau los ntawm lwm hom kua qaub xws li sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids. Hauv cov txheej txheem feem ntau, cov pab pawg acyl tau txuas rau hauv qhov loj dua ib qho molecular fragment, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov pa roj carbon thiab oxygen atoms tau txuas los ntawm kev sib txuas ob zaug.